Linux下zabbix搭建及使用

一、 Zabbix的安装
1、网络配置

systemctl stop firewalld.service #关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld.service #设置开机不启动
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config #替换SELINUX配置文件状态
grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config #查看是否关闭
setenforce 0 #关闭当前SELINUX

2、安装配置zabbix server
（1）安装配置mysql
（2）创建数据库 zabbix 并授权

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@指定IP identified by ‘123456’
alter user 'zabbix'@'指定IP' REQUIRE SSL;

1）安装必要环境

yum install httpd php http-devel php-devel php-pear php-xmlrpc php-bcmath mysql-connector-odbc libdbi-dbd-mysql                   httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap net-snmp-devel curl-devel                 unixODBC-devel OpenIPMI-devel java-devel libssh2-devel openldap openldap-devel -y

2）配置php环境

sed -i "s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = Asia\/Shanghai/g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#max_execution_time = 30#max_execution_time = 300#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#post_max_size = 8M#post_max_size = 32M#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#max_input_time = 60#max_input_time = 300#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s#memory_limit = 128M#memory_limit = 128M#g" /etc/php.ini
sed -i "s/;mbstring.func_overload = 0/mbstring.func_overload = 0\n/" /etc/php.ini

3）安装zabbix服务端
下载源码包，添加组

wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Stable/3.0.4/zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
groupadd zabbix -g 201
useradd -g zabbix -u 201 -m zabbix

解压编译，要确认是否安装gcc

yum install gcc –y
tar zxf zabbix-3.0.4.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4/database/mysql

mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p --ssl-mode=required zabbix <schema.sql
mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p --ssl-mode=required zabbix <images.sql
mysql -uroot -hlocalhost -p --ssl-mode=required zabbix <data.sql

cd /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4
 ./configure --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 --with-unixodbc --with-ssh2 --with-openipmi --with-openssl  --enable-java  --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix

检查出错的话根据提示安装相应工具包

yum install libxml2 libxml2-devel -y

make install
echo $?0

修改zabbix_server的配置

vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbixpass

修改apache配置

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

ServerName 127.0.0.1
Listen 8383
DirectoryIndex index.html index.html.var index.php

启动apache

service httpd restart

创建一个新的web前端文件

mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix

移动源到刚才创建目录下

cd /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4/frontends/php
cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix/

设置Apache作为Web用户接口文件的所有者

chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/zabbix

添加权限给Zabbix Web界面执行文件

chmod +x /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/

添加Zabbix服务器和Zabbix代理启动脚本

cp /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
cp /usr/local/zabbix-3.0.4/misc/init.d/fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

修改/etc/init.d/zabbix_server和/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd

BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix

添加Zabbix服务器和Zabbix代理服务

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysql on
chkconfig zabbix_server on
chkconfig zabbix_agentd on
/etc/init.d/zabbix_server start
/etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd start

网页安装

一、基本安装

默认用户名：Admin，密码：zabbix

二、调整中文字体

防止乱码

添加中文库，从windows的字体库拷贝一个到服务器这个路径下，后缀改为小写的ttf

/usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/assets/fonts

不同字体文件，修改的名称不同。以下例子是用了华文宋体（STSONG.TTF）

vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

在末行模式执行%s/DejaVuSans/STSONG/g

将里面关于字体设置从DejaVuSans替换成STSONG

三、安装agent客户端
1、添加用户

groupadd zabbix
useradd  -g zabbix -M  -s  /sbin/nologin   zabbix

2、需要安装依赖直接yum即可

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-agent
make && make install

3、创建日志文件夹并赋权

mkdir /var/log/zabbix
chown zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix

修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/zabbix_agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
Server=192.168.1.31  #ZABBIXSERVER服务器IP
ServerActive=192.168.1.31 #ZABBIXSERVER服务器IP
Hostname=nginx  #主机名

配置自启动

vi  /usr/lib/systemd/system/zabbix-agent.service

[Unit]
Description=Zabbix Agent
After=network.target
[Service]
Environment="CONFFILE=/usr/local/zabbix_agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf"
Type=forking
Restart=on-failure
PIDFile=/tmp/zabbix_agentd.pid
KillMode=control-group
ExecStart=/usr/local/zabbix_agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c $CONFFILE
ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGTERM $MAINPID
RestartSec=10s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

systemctl enable zabbix-agent

启动

systemctl start zabbix-agent