通信录管理系统 黑框框

功能：添加联系人、显示联系人、删除联系人、查找联系人、修改联系人、清空联系人、退出通讯录。

分析设计：设计两个机构体 联系人的结构体和通讯录的机构体。

结构体设计如下：

#define _WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define MAX 1000    //通讯录最大人数
using namespace std;

//联系人的结构体
struct Person
{
	string m_Name;  //姓名
	int m_Sex;     //性别
	int m_Age;   //年龄
	string m_Phone;   //电话
	string m_Addr;    //地址
};

//通讯录的结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	struct Person personArryay[MAX];  //通讯录中联系人的数组

	int m_Size;//记录通讯录中的人员个数

};

显示界面：

//显示菜单页面
void showMenu()
{
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6、清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl;
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
}

功能代码段如下：

1、添加联系人函数代码段

//1、添加联系人函数
void addPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录信息已满，无法添加！！" << endl;
		return ;
	}
	else
	{
		 //添加联系人
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入联系人的姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArryay[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name; 
		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别： " << endl;
		cout << "1-----男" << endl;
		cout << "2-----女" << endl;
		int sex=0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArryay[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入性别有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age < 150)
			{
				abs->personArryay[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入年龄有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话" << endl;
		string phone;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArryay[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;

		//地址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址：" << endl;
		string address;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArryay[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;

		//更新通讯录中的人数
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;

		system("pause");//按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏操作
	}
}

2、显示联系人函数代码段

//2、显示所有的联系人函数
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	//判断通讯录中的人数是否为零，如果为0，记录为0.
	//如果不是0，显示记录的联系人的信息
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "空记录" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArryay[i].m_Name << "\t"; //  \t空8格操作
			cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArryay[i].m_Sex ==1 ? "男":"女")<< "\t";
			cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArryay[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话：" << abs->personArryay[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址：" << abs->personArryay[i].m_Addr << endl;

		}
	}
	system("pause"); //任意键继续
	system("cls"); //清屏操作
}

3、删除指定联系人函数代码段

void deletePerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret;  
	ret = isExist(abs, name); //ret == -1 未查到
	if (ret != 1)
	{
		for (int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			//数据前移
			abs->personArryay[i] = abs->personArryay[i + 1];
		}
		abs->m_Size--; //更新人数
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	else   //未找到联系人
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
}

5、查找联系人函数代码段

void findPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您所要查找联系人的姓名" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;

	//判断是否存在
	int ret=isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名：" << abs->personArryay[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别：" << (abs->personArryay[ret].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄：" << abs->personArryay[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话：" << abs->personArryay[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址：" << abs->personArryay[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else   //未找到联系人
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");    //清屏操作

}

6、修改指定联系人代码段

void modifyPerson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入您想要修改的联系人：" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isExist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入修改后的姓名：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArryay[ret].m_Name = name;

		//性别
		int sex=0;
		cout << "请输入修改后的性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1-------男" << endl;
		cout << "2-------女" << endl;
		while (true)
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArryay[ret].m_Sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}
		
		//年龄
		int  age;
		cout << "请输入修改后的年龄：" << endl;
		while(true)
		{
		cin >> age;
			if (age > 0 && age<150)
			{
				abs->personArryay[ret].m_Age = age;
				break;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
			}
		}
		
		//电话
		string  phone;
		cout << "请输入修改后的电话：" << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArryay[ret].m_Phone = phone;

		//住址
		string  address;
		cout << "请输入修改后的地址：" << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArryay[ret].m_Addr = address;

		cout << "修改成功" << endl;
	}
	else  //未找到联系人
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}

	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

8、清空联系人函数代码段

void cleanPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

9、3 4 5 6 7 8 函数中所需要用到的函数代码段

//3、检查联系人是否存在，如果存在，返回联系人说在的数组中的具体位置，不存在返回-1
//参数1 通讯录 参数2 对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personArryay[i].m_Name == name)
		{
			return i;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

10、主函数代码段

int main()
{
	//定义通讯录结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	//创建用户初始输入的变量  
    int select = 0;
	while(true)
	{
		showMenu();

		cin >> select;

		switch (select)
		{
		case 1: //添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);  //利用地址传递可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2: //显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3: //删除联系人
		/*{
			cout << "请输入联系人的姓名：" << endl;
			string name;
			cin >> name;
			if (isExist(&abs, name) == -1)
			{
				cout << "查无此人"<<endl;
			}
			else
				cout << "找到此人" << endl;
		}*/
			deletePerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4: //查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5: //修改联系人
			modifyPerson(&abs); 
			break;
		case 6://清空联系人
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break; 
		case 0: //退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎您下次使用 " << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		}
	}
	
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}