46个实用的CSS代码片段，还不来看看

垂直对齐
如果你用CSS，则你会有困惑：我该怎么垂直对齐容器中的元素？现在，利用CSS3的Transform，可以很优雅的解决这个困惑：

.verticalcenter{
    position: relative;
    top: 50%;
    -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);
    -o-transform: translateY(-50%);
    transform: translateY(-50%);
}

使用这个技巧，从单行文本、段落到box，都会垂直对齐。目前浏览器对Transform的支持是需要关注的，Chrome 4, Opera 10, Safari 3, Firefox 3, and Internet Explorer 9均支持该属性。

伸展一个元素到窗口高度
在具体场景中，你可能想要将一个元素伸展到窗口高度，基本元素的调整只能调整容器的大小,因此要使一个元素伸展到窗口高度，
我们需要伸展顶层元素：html和body:

html,body {    height: 100%;}

然后将100%应用到任何元素的高

div {
    height: 100%;
}

基于文件格式使用不同的样式
为了更容易知道链接的目标，有时你想让一些链接看起来和其它的不同。下面的片段在文本链接前添加一个图标，对不同的资源使用不同的图标或图片：

a[href^="http://"]{
    padding-right: 20px;
    background: url(external.gif) no-repeat center right;
}
/* emails */
a[href^="mailto:"]{
    padding-right: 20px;
    background: url(email.png) no-repeat center right;
}

/* pdfs */
a[href$=".pdf"]{
    padding-right: 20px;
    background: url(pdf.png) no-repeat center right;
}

背景渐变动画
CSS中最具诱惑的一个功能是能添加动画效果，除了渐变，你可以给背景色、透明度、元素大小添加动画。目前，你不能为渐变添加动画，但下面的代码可能有帮助。它通过改变背景位置，让它看起来有动画效果。

button {
    background-image: linear-gradient(#5187c4, #1c2f45);
    background-size: auto 200%;
    background-position: 0 100%;
    transition: background-position 0.5s;
}    
button:hover {
    background-position: 0 0;
}

CSS：表格列宽自适用
对于表格，当谈到调整列宽时，是比较痛苦的。然后，这里有一个可以使用的技巧：给td元素添加white-space: nowrap;能让文本正确的换行

td {
    white-space: nowrap;
}

只在一边或两边显示盒子阴影
如果你要一个盒阴影，试试这个技巧，能为任一边添加阴影。为了实现这个，首先定义一个有具体宽高的盒子，然后正确定位:after伪类。实现底边阴影的代码如下

.box-shadow {
    background-color: #FF8020;
    width: 160px;
    height: 90px;
    margin-top: -45px;
    margin-left: -80px;
    position: absolute;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
}
.box-shadow:after {
    content: "";
    width: 150px;
    height: 1px;
    margin-top: 88px;
    margin-left: -75px;
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    left: 50%;
    z-index: -1;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px 2px #000000;
       -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px 2px #000000;
            box-shadow: 0px 0px 8px 2px #000000;
}

包裹长文本
如果你碰到一个比自身容器长的文本，这个技巧对你很有用。在这个示例中，默认时，不管容器的宽度，文本都将水平填充。

pre {
    white-space: pre-line;
    word-wrap: break-word;
}

制造模糊文本

.blurry-text {
   color: transparent;
   text-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}

用CSS动画实现省略号动画
这个片段将帮助你制造一个ellipsis的动画，对于简单的加载状态是很有用的，而不用去使用gif图像。

.loading:after {
    overflow: hidden;
    display: inline-block;
    vertical-align: bottom;
    animation: ellipsis 2s infinite;
    content: "\2026"; /* ascii code for the ellipsis character */
}
@keyframes ellipsis {    from {
        width: 2px;
    }
    to {
        width: 15px;
    }
}

样式重置

html, body, div, span, applet, object, iframe, h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, p, blockquote, pre, a, abbr, acronym, address, big, cite, code, del, dfn, em, img, ins, kbd, q, s, samp, small, strike, strong, sub, sup, tt, var, b, u, i, center, dl, dt, dd, ol, ul, li, fieldset, form, label, legend, table, caption, tbody, tfoot, thead, tr, th, td, article, aside, canvas, details, embed, figure, figcaption, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, output, ruby, section, summary, time, mark, audio, video {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  border: 0;
  font-size: 100%;
  font: inherit;
  vertical-align: baseline;
  outline: none;
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
}
html { height: 101%; }
body { font-size: 62.5%; line-height: 1; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, sans-serif; }
article, aside, details, figcaption, figure, footer, header, hgroup, menu, nav, section { display: block; }
ol, ul { list-style: none; }
blockquote, q { quotes: none; }
blockquote:before, blockquote:after, q:before, q:after { content: ''; content: none; }
strong { font-weight: bold; }
table { border-collapse: collapse; border-spacing: 0; }
img { border: 0; max-width: 100%; }
p { font-size: 1.2em; line-height: 1.0em; color: #333; }

典型的CSS清除浮动

.clearfix:after { content: "."; display: block; clear: both; visibility: hidden; line-height: 0; height: 0; }
.clearfix { display: inline-block; }
html[xmlns] .clearfix { display: block; }
* html .clearfix { height: 1%; }

跨浏览器的透明

.transparent {
    filter: alpha(opacity=50); /* internet explorer */
    -khtml-opacity: 0.5;      /* khtml, old safari */
    -moz-opacity: 0.5;       /* mozilla, netscape */
    opacity: 0.5;           /* fx, safari, opera */
}

CSS引用模板

blockquote {
    background: #f9f9f9;
    border-left: 10px solid #ccc;
    margin: 1.5em 10px;
    padding: .5em 10px;
    quotes: "\201C""\201D""\2018""\2019";
}
blockquote:before {
    color: #ccc;
    content: open-quote;
    font-size: 4em;
    line-height: .1em;
    margin-right: .25em;
    vertical-align: -.4em;
}
blockquote p {
    display: inline;
}

个性圆角

#container {
    -webkit-border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px;
    -moz-border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px;
    -o-border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px;
    border-radius: 4px 3px 6px 10px;
}
#container {
    -webkit-border-top-left-radius: 4px;
    -webkit-border-top-right-radius: 3px;
    -webkit-border-bottom-right-radius: 6px;
    -webkit-border-bottom-left-radius: 10px;
    -moz-border-radius-topleft: 4px;
    -moz-border-radius-topright: 3px;
    -moz-border-radius-bottomright: 6px;
    -moz-border-radius-bottomleft: 10px;
}

通用媒体查询

/* 智能手机（纵向和横向）*/
@media only screen
and (min-device-width : 320px) and (max-device-width : 480px) {
  /* Styles */
}
/* 智能手机（横向） ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 321px) {
  /* Styles */
}
/* 智能手机（人像）  ----------- */
@media only screen and (max-width : 320px) {
  /* Styles */
}
/* ipad(纵向和横向) ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) {
  /* Styles */
}
/* iPad（横向）  ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : landscape) {
  /* Styles */
}
/* iPad（纵向） ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-device-width : 768px) and (max-device-width : 1024px) and (orientation : portrait) {
  /* Styles */
}
/* 台式机和笔记本电脑 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1224px) {
  /* Styles */
}
/* 大屏幕 ----------- */
@media only screen and (min-width : 1824px) {
  /* Styles */
}
/* iPhone 4 ----------- */
@media only screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5), only screen and (min-device-pixel-ratio:1.5) {
  /* Styles */
}

现代字体栈

/* Times New roman衬线字体 */
font-family: Cambria, "Hoefler Text", Utopia, "Liberation Serif", "Nimbus Roman No9 L Regular", Times, "Times New Roman", serif;
/* 现代格鲁吉亚式衬线 */
font-family: Constantia, "Lucida Bright", Lucidabright, "Lucida Serif", Lucida, "DejaVu Serif," "Bitstream Vera Serif", "Liberation Serif", Georgia, serif;
/*一种更传统的基于Garamond的serif */
font-family: "Palatino Linotype", Palatino, Palladio, "URW Palladio L", "Book Antiqua", Baskerville, "Bookman Old Style", "Bitstream Charter", "Nimbus Roman No9 L", Garamond, "Apple Garamond", "ITC Garamond Narrow", "New Century Schoolbook", "Century Schoolbook", "Century Schoolbook L", Georgia, serif;
/*基于Helvetica/ arial的无衬线字体 */
font-family: Frutiger, "Frutiger Linotype", Univers, Calibri, "Gill Sans", "Gill Sans MT", "Myriad Pro", Myriad, "DejaVu Sans Condensed", "Liberation Sans", "Nimbus Sans L", Tahoma, Geneva, "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
/*verdana的无衬线字体 */
font-family: Corbel, "Lucida Grande", "Lucida Sans Unicode", "Lucida Sans", "DejaVu Sans", "Bitstream Vera Sans", "Liberation Sans", Verdana, "Verdana Ref", sans-serif;
/*基于投石器的无衬线字体 */
font-family: "Segoe UI", Candara, "Bitstream Vera Sans", "DejaVu Sans", "Bitstream Vera Sans", "Trebuchet MS", Verdana, "Verdana Ref", sans-serif;
/*较重的“Impact”无衬线 */
font-family: Impact, Haettenschweiler, "Franklin Gothic Bold", Charcoal, "Helvetica Inserat", "Bitstream Vera Sans Bold", "Arial Black", sans-serif;
/*单空间  */
font-family: Consolas, "Andale Mono WT", "Andale Mono", "Lucida Console", "Lucida Sans Typewriter", "DejaVu Sans Mono", "Bitstream Vera Sans Mono", "Liberation Mono", "Nimbus Mono L", Monaco, "Courier New", Courier, monospace;

自定义文本选择

::selection { background: #e2eae2; }
::-moz-selection { background: #e2eae2; }
::-webkit-selection { background: #e2eae2; }

为logo隐藏H1

h1 {
    text-indent: -9999px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 320px;
    height: 85px;
    background: transparent url("images/logo.png") no-repeat scroll;
}

图片边框偏光

img.polaroid {
    background:#000; /*将此更改为背景图像或删除*/
    border:solid #fff;
    border-width:6px 6px 20px 6px;
    box-shadow:1px 1px 5px #333; /* 标准模糊，5px。增加深度 */
    -webkit-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px #333;
    -moz-box-shadow:1px 1px 5px #333;
    height:200px; /*设置为图像或所需div的高度*/
    width:200px; /*设置为图像或所需div的宽度*/
}

锚链接伪类

a:link { color: blue; }
a:visited { color: purple; }
a:hover { color: red; }
a:active { color: yellow; }

CSS3：全屏背景

html {
    background: url('images/bg.jpg') no-repeat center center fixed;
    -webkit-background-size: cover;
    -moz-background-size: cover;
    -o-background-size: cover;
    background-size: cover;
}

内容垂直居中

.container {
    min-height: 6.5em;
    display: table-cell;
    vertical-align: middle;
}

强制出现垂直滚动条

html { height: 101% }

CSS3渐变模板

#colorbox {
    background: #629721;
    background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#83b842), to(#629721));
    background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
    background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
    background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
    background-image: -o-linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
    background-image: linear-gradient(top, #83b842, #629721);
}

@font-face模板

@font-face {
    font-family: 'MyWebFont';
    src: url('webfont.eot'); /* IE9兼容模式 */
    src: url('webfont.eot?#iefix') format('embedded-opentype'), /* IE6-IE8 */
    url('webfont.woff') format('woff'), /* 现代浏览器 */
    url('webfont.ttf')  format('truetype'), /* Safari, Android, iOS */
    url('webfont.svg#svgFontName') format('svg'); /* 传统iOS */
}
body {
    font-family: 'MyWebFont', Arial, sans-serif;
}

CSS3 斑马线

tbody tr:nth-child(odd) {
    background-color: #ccc;
}

有趣的&

.amp {
    font-family: Baskerville, 'Goudy Old Style', Palatino, 'Book Antiqua', serif;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: normal;
}

大字段落

p:first-letter{
    display: block;
    margin: 5px 0 0 5px;
    float: left;
    color: #ff3366;
    font-size: 5.4em;
    font-family: Georgia, Times New Roman, serif;
}

内部CSS3 盒阴影

#mydiv {
    -moz-box-shadow: inset 2px 0 4px #000;
    -webkit-box-shadow: inset 2px 0 4px #000;
    box-shadow: inset 2px 0 4px #000;
}

外部CSS3 盒阴影

#mydiv {
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
    box-shadow: 0 2px 2px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.52);
}

三角形列表项目符号

ul {
    margin: 0.75em 0;
    padding: 0 1em;
    list-style: none;
}
li:before {
    content: "";
    border-color: transparent #111;
    border-style: solid;
    border-width: 0.35em 0 0.35em 0.45em;
    display: block;
    height: 0;
    width: 0;
    left: -1em;
    top: 0.9em;
    position: relative;
}

固定宽度的居中布局

#page-wrap {
    width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

CSS3 列文本

#columns-3 {
    text-align: justify;
    -moz-column-count: 3;
    -moz-column-gap: 12px;
    -moz-column-rule: 1px solid #c4c8cc;
    -webkit-column-count: 3;
    -webkit-column-gap: 12px;
    -webkit-column-rule: 1px solid #c4c8cc;
}

CSS固定页脚

#footer {
    position: fixed;
    left: 0px;
    bottom: 0px;
    height: 30px;
    width: 100%;
    background: #444;
}
/* IE 6 */
* html #footer {
    position: absolute;
    top: expression((0-(footer.offsetHeight)+(document.documentElement.clientHeight ? document.documentElement.clientHeight : document.body.clientHeight)+(ignoreMe = document.documentElement.scrollTop ? document.documentElement.scrollTop : document.body.scrollTop))+'px');
}

IE6的PNG透明修复

.bg {
    width:200px;
    height:100px;
    background: url(/folder/yourimage.png) no-repeat;
    _background:none;
    _filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='/folder/yourimage.png',sizingMethod='crop');
}
/* 1px gif method */
img, .png {
    position: relative;
    behavior: expression((this.runtimeStyle.behavior="none")&&(this.pngSet?this.pngSet=true:(this.nodeName == "IMG" && this.src.toLowerCase().indexOf('.png')>-1?(this.runtimeStyle.backgroundImage = "none",
       this.runtimeStyle.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='" + this.src + "', sizingMethod='image')",
       this.src = "images/transparent.gif"):(this.origBg = this.origBg? this.origBg :this.currentStyle.backgroundImage.toString().replace('url("','').replace('")',''),
       this.runtimeStyle.filter = "progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='" + this.origBg + "', sizingMethod='crop')",
       this.runtimeStyle.backgroundImage = "none")),this.pngSet=true));
}

跨浏览器设置最小高度

#container {
    min-height: 550px;
    height: auto !important;
    height: 550px;
}

CSS3 鲜艳的输入

input[type=text], textarea {
    -webkit-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
    -moz-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
    -ms-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
    -o-transition: all 0.30s ease-in-out;
    outline: none;
    padding: 3px 0px 3px 3px;
    margin: 5px 1px 3px 0px;
    border: 1px solid #ddd;}
input[type=text]:focus, textarea:focus {
    box-shadow: 0 0 5px rgba(81, 203, 238, 1);
    padding: 3px 0px 3px 3px;
    margin: 5px 1px 3px 0px;
    border: 1px solid rgba(81, 203, 238, 1);
}

基于文件类型的链接样式

/* external links */
a[href^="http://"] {
    padding-right: 13px;
    background: url('external.gif') no-repeat center right;
}
/* emails */
a[href^="mailto:"] {
    padding-right: 20px;
    background: url('email.png') no-repeat center right;
}
/* pdfs */
a[href$=".pdf"] {
    padding-right: 18px;
    background: url('acrobat.png') no-repeat center right;
}

强制换行

pre {
    white-space: pre-wrap;    
    white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; 
    white-space: -pre-wrap;   
    white-space: -o-pre-wrap; 
    word-wrap: break-word;   
}

网页顶部盒阴影

body:before {
    content: "";
    position: fixed;
    top: -10px;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 10px;
    -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
    -moz-box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
    box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px rgba(0,0,0,.8);
    z-index: 100;
}

H1-H5默认样式

h1,h2,h3,h4,h5{
    color: #005a9c;}
h1{
    font-size: 2.6em;
    line-height: 2.45em;
}
h2{
    font-size: 2.1em;
    line-height: 1.9em;
}
h3{
    font-size: 1.8em;
    line-height: 1.65em;
}
h4{
    font-size: 1.65em;
    line-height: 1.4em;
}
h5{
    font-size: 1.4em;
    line-height: 1.25em;
}

CSS font属性缩写

p {
  font: italic small-caps bold 1.2em/1.0em Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica;
}

带CSS3特色的横幅显示

.featureBanner {
    position: relative;
    margin: 20px
}
.featureBanner:before {
    content: "Featured";
    position: absolute;
    top: 5px;
    left: -8px;
    padding-right: 10px;
    color: #232323;
    font-weight: bold;
    height: 0px;
    border: 15px solid #ffa200;
    border-right-color: transparent;
    line-height: 0px;
    box-shadow: -0px 5px 5px -5px #000;
    z-index: 1;
}
.featureBanner:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    top: 35px;
    left: -8px;
    border: 4px solid #89540c;
    border-left-color: transparent;
    border-bottom-color: transparent;
}

鲜艳的锚链接

a {
    color: #00e;}
a:visited {
    color: #551a8b;}
a:hover {
    color: #06e;}
a:focus {
    outline: thin dotted;
}
a:hover, a:active {
    outline: 0;
}
a, a:visited, a:active {
    text-decoration: none;
    color: #fff;
    -webkit-transition: all .3s ease-in-out;
}
a:hover, .glow {
    color: #ff0;
    text-shadow: 0 0 10px #ff0;
}

CSS3 方格图案

body {
    background-color: white;
    background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, black 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, black 75%, black),
    linear-gradient(45deg, black 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, black 75%, black);
    background-size: 100px 100px;
    background-position: 0 0, 50px 50px;
}

CSS3 圆点图案

body {
    background: radial-gradient(circle, white 10%, transparent 10%),
    radial-gradient(circle, white 10%, black 10%) 50px 50px;
    background-size: 100px 100px;
}