PAT B1044 火星数字 (20分)

#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <map>

using namespace std;

string dw[13] = {"tret","jan","feb","mar","apr","may","jun","jly","aug",
					"sep","oct","nov","dec"};
string gw[13] = {"tret","tam","hel","maa","huh","tou","kes","hei",
					"elo","syy","lok","mer","jou"};
string numtostr[170];
map<string,int> strtonum;

void init(){
	for(int i=0; i<13; i++){
		numtostr[i] = dw[i];
		strtonum[dw[i]] = i;
		numtostr[i*13] = gw[i];
		strtonum[gw[i]] = i*13;
	}
	
	for(int i=1; i<13; i++){
		for(int j=1; j<13; j++){
			numtostr[i*13 + j] = gw[i] + " " + dw[j];
			strtonum[numtostr[i*13 + j]] = i*13 + j;
		}
	}
}
int main(){
	init();
	int n;
	cin >> n;
	getchar();
	for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
		string s;
		getline(cin,s);
		
		if(s[0]>='0' && s[0]<='9'){
			int num = 0;
			for(int j=0; j<s.length(); j++){
				num = num*10 + s[j]-'0';
			}
			
			cout << numtostr[num] << endl;
		}else{
			cout << strtonum[s] << endl;
		}
	}
	
	return 0;
} 

个人感觉很难的一道乙级题目，反正我是没有一点思路，用了很烦的方法，最后写不下去了看了书上的解法，自己写了一遍。