使用java反射机制常见api

package test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Solution475 {
    private String value;

    public Solution475() {
        value = "zhangsan";
    }


    public void publicMethod(String s) {
        System.out.println("I love " + s);
    }

    public void privateMethod() {
        System.out.println("value is " + value);
    }
}

class M {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException, NoSuchFieldException {
        /*获取Solution475类的class对象并创建类的实例*/
        //Solution475 solution475 = new Solution475();
        //Class<? extends Solution475> solution475Class = solution475.getClass();
        Class<?> solution475Class = Class.forName("test.Solution475");
        Solution475 solution475  = (Solution475) solution475Class.newInstance();

        /*获取类中的所有定义的方法*/
        Method[] methods = solution475Class.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println(method);
        }

        /*获取指定的方法并进行调用*/
        Method publicMethod = solution475Class.getMethod("publicMethod", String.class);
        publicMethod.invoke(solution475, "World"); //传入一个实例，方法执行需要的参数

        /*获取指定的参数并对参数进行修改*/
        Field field = solution475Class.getDeclaredField("value");
        //为了对类中的参数进行修改我们取消安全检查
        field.setAccessible(true);
        /*对实例中的参数进行修改*/
        field.set(solution475, "java后端开发");

        /*调用private方法*/
        Method privateMethod = solution475Class.getDeclaredMethod("privateMethod");
        //为了调用private方法我们取消安全检查
        privateMethod.setAccessible(true);
        privateMethod.invoke(solution475);
    }
}