蓝桥杯单片机第三届省赛自动售水机

#蓝桥杯单片机省三自动售水机
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一、main.c

代码如下：

#include "main.h"
bit s7;
bit s6;
bit flag;
bit Vp_flag;
uint Vp;
uint water,water_value;
void Timer0Init(void)		//2毫秒@11.0592MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x80;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0xF0;		//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0x9A;		//设置定时初值
	TH0 = 0xA9;		//设置定时初值
	TF0 = 0;		//清除TF0标志
	TR0 = 1;		//定时器0开始计时
	EA = 1;
	ET0 = 1;
}

void key()
{
	if(P30 == 0)
	{
		Delay5ms();
		if(P30 == 0)
		{s7 = 1;}
//		while(!P30);
	}
	if(P31 == 0)
	{
		Delay5ms();
		if(P31 == 0)
		{s6 = 1;}
//		while(!P30);
	}
}

void main()
{
	Y4; P0 = 0xff;
	Y5; P0 = 0x00;
	Timer0Init();
	while(1)
	{
		key();
		if(Vp_flag == 1)
		{
			Vp = AD_read(0x01);
			Vp_flag = 0;
			
		}
		if((s7 == 0)&(s6 == 0)){smg_display(0,0,5,0,0,1,0,0);}
		else if((s7 == 1)&(s6 == 0)){smg_display(0,0,5,0,water/1000,water%1000/100,water%100/10,water%10);}
		if(s6 == 1)
		{
			smg_display(0,0,5,0,water_value/1000,water_value%1000/100,water_value%100/10,water_value%10);
		}
	}
}

void Timer0() interrupt 1
{
	uint ms;
	uchar ss;
	smg();
	ss++;
	if(ss == 10)
	{
		Vp_flag = 1;
		ss = 0;
		if(Vp<125)
		{
			Y4; P0 = 0xfe;
		}
		else 
		{
			Y4; P0 = 0xff;
		}
	}
	if((s7 == 1)&(s6 == 0)&(flag == 0))
	{
		ms++;
		Y5; P0 = 0x50;
		if(ms == 50)
		{
			water++;
			ms = 0;
			if(water == 9999)
			{
				flag = 1;
				s6 = 1;
			}
		}
	}
	else if(s6 == 1)
	{
		Y5; P0 = 0x00;
		water_value = water/2;
	}
}

main.h

#ifndef _MAIN_H
#define _MAIN_H

#include "common.h"
#include "smg.h"
#include "iic.h"

#endif

二、common.c 就是公共使用的库

后面的函数库只调用common.h就可以使用所用公用的一些东西；如uchar，uint，Y4；当然最重要的还是‘stc15f2k60s2.h’包含在这里面。

`#include "common.h"

void Delay5ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 54;
	j = 199;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

commom.h

#ifndef _COMMON_H
#define _COMMON_H

#include "stc15f2k60s2.h"
#include "intrins.h"

#define uchar unsigned char
#define uint unsigned int

#define Y4 P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0x9f//Y4；为打开锁存器Y4c;这样定义后面方面使用；
#define Y5 P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xaf
#define Y6 P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xcf
#define Y7 P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0xef
#define Y0 P2 = (P2&0x1f)|0x1f

void Delay5ms();

#endif

三、smg.c

#include "smg.h"

uchar code smg_dula[] = {0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,
0xc0&0x7f,0xf9&0x7f,0xa4&0x7f,0xb0&0x7f,0x99&0x7f,0x92&0x7f,0x82&0x7f,0xf8&0x7f,0x80&0x7f,0x90&0x7f,0xbf,0xff};//需要小数点就在需要小数点的那个数字后面&&0x7f;
uchar code smg_wela[] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
uchar smg_display_buff[] = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8};

void smg_display(uchar d0,d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6,d7)
{
	smg_display_buff[0] = d0;
	smg_display_buff[1] = d1+10;//加10为了产生小数点。
	smg_display_buff[2] = d2;
	smg_display_buff[3] = d3;
	smg_display_buff[4] = d4;
	smg_display_buff[5] = d5+10;
	smg_display_buff[6] = d6;
	smg_display_buff[7] = d7;
}

void smg()//将数码管放到定时器中1-3毫秒扫描；小白可以慢慢理解这段代码
{
	uchar num;
	Y6; P0 = smg_wela[num];
	Y7; P0 = smg_dula[smg_display_buff[num]];
	Y0; P0 = 0xff;
	num++;
	if(num == 8)
	{
		num = 0;
	}
}

smg.h

#ifndef _SMG_H
#define _SMG_H

#include "common.h"

void smg();
void smg_display(uchar d0,d1,d2,d3,d4,d5,d6,d7);
	
#endif

四、iic.c

/*
  程序说明: IIC总线驱动程序
  软件环境: Keil uVision 4.10 
  硬件环境: CT107单片机综合实训平台 8051，12MHz
  日    期: 2011-8-9
*/

#include "iic.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */

void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}
//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					// 0：应答，1：非应答
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}

uint AD_read(uchar add)
{
	uint dat;
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(add);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	dat = IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
	
	dat = (dat*5)/2.55;
	return dat;
}

ii.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

#include "common.h"

uint AD_read(uchar add);

#endif

小结

后面的省赛陆续更新，我已经写过一遍了，正在写第二遍，代码优化不少，很少甚至没有，本人能力有限，也希望各位能人志士，提出宝贵的指导和建议。