6.Spring加载数据源

1.加载数据源

在pom.xml文件导入数据源坐标

<dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>5.1.32</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
      <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
      <version>0.9.1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.10</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.4</version>
    </dependency>

 2.创建jdbc.properties文件

jdbc.driver = com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=18081736467xr

3.新建一个测试类，测试数据源

public class DataSourceTest
{
    //测试手动创c3p0
//    public void test1() throws Exception {
//        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
//        dataSource.setDriverClass("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");//这样写死会产生冗余，创建properties文件，导入数据源信息
//        dataSource.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2");
//        dataSource.setUser("root");
//        dataSource.setPassword("18081736467xr");
//        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
//        System.out.println(connection);
//        connection.close();
//    }

    @Test
    //测试手动创建druid
    public void test2() throws Exception {
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test2");
        dataSource.setUsername("root");
        dataSource.setPassword("18081736467xr");
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

    @Test
    //测试手动创建c3p0(加载properties文件)
    public void test1() throws Exception {
        ResourceBundle rb = ResourceBundle.getBundle("jdbc");//读取jdbc.properties文件
        String driver = rb.getString("jdbc.driver");
        String url = rb.getString("jdbc.url");
        String username = rb.getString("jdbc.username");
        String password = rb.getString("jdbc.password");
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = new ComboPooledDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClass(driver);
        dataSource.setJdbcUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUser(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }
}

//测试spring容器产生数据源对象

    @Test
    //测试spring容器产生数据源对象
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = (ComboPooledDataSource) app.getBean("dataSource");
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }

applicationContext容器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    
    <context:property-placeholder location="jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

    @Test
    //测试spring容器产生数据源对象
    public void test3() throws Exception {
        ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ComboPooledDataSource dataSource = (ComboPooledDataSource) app.getBean("dataSource");
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
        connection.close();
    }