BSD命令手册-BUILTIN

BSD General Commands Manual

NAME
builtin, !, %, ., :, @, {, }, alias, alloc, bg, bind, bindkey, break,
breaksw, builtins, case, cd, chdir, command, complete, continue, default,
dirs, do, done, echo, echotc, elif, else, end, endif, endsw, esac, eval,
exec, exit, export, false, fc, fg, filetest, fi, for, foreach, getopts,
glob, goto, hash, hashstat, history, hup, if, jobid, jobs, kill, limit,
local, log, login, logout, ls-F, nice, nohup, notify, onintr, popd,
printenv, pushd, pwd, read, readonly, rehash, repeat, return, sched, set,
setenv, settc, setty, setvar, shift, source, stop, suspend, switch,
telltc, test, then, time, times, trap, true, type, ulimit, umask,
unalias, uncomplete, unhash, unlimit, unset, unsetenv, until, wait,
where, which, while – shell built-in commands

SYNOPSIS
builtin [-options] [args …]

DESCRIPTION
Shell builtin commands are commands that can be executed within the run-
ning shell’s process. Note that, in the case of csh(1) builtin commands,
the command is executed in a subshell if it occurs as any component of a
pipeline except the last.

 If a command specified to the shell contains a slash ``/'', the shell
 will not execute a builtin command, even if the last component of the
 specified command matches the name of a builtin command.  Thus, while
 specifying ``echo'' causes a builtin command to be executed under shells
 that support the echo builtin command, specifying ``