AltGr + A→á和Á
AltGr + E→é和É
AltGr + I→í和Í
AltGr + O→ó和Ó
AltGr + U→ú和Ú
AltGr + 4→€
AltGr +`/¬→¦
在英国和爱尔兰的键盘布局中,大多数需要AltGr键的键盘上仅有的两个符号是:€欧元货币符号。位于“ 4 / $”键上。
|是竖线(“管道符号”),或者是Φ竖线(“管道符号破损”)。
位于“ ’/¬”键上,在“ 1”的最左侧。另一个条形符号是紧靠Z键左侧的“ \”键上的Shift键。
后两个符号根据使用的操作系统在UK键盘中互换位置。在OS / 2中,“ UK键盘布局”(特别是UK166布局)需要AltGr用作竖线,而垂直竖线则为移位键,它与大多数UK键盘上印刷的实际符号匹配。在Windows中,“ UK键盘布局”需要使用AltGr来断开垂直的竖线,并且竖线是平移的键—与通常在键上打印的相反。在Linux中,“英国键盘布局”使用AltGr加上“`/¬”并移位\产生不间断的竖线,并通过AltGr加上移位\产生不间断的竖线。
在Linux上使用AltGr键会产生许多外来字符和国际符号,例如¹²³€½{[]} @łe¶ŧ←↓→øþæßðđŋħjĸł«»¢“” nµΩŁE®Ŧ¥↑ıØÞƧЪŊĦJ&Ł<>©’’Nº×÷·
在某些版本的Windows(例如XP)中将UK和爱尔兰键盘上的AltGr键与元音字符结合使用,会在爱尔兰语中在元音上产生尖锐的重音,也称为“ fadas”(例如,á,é,í, ó,ú和Á,É,Í,Ó,Ú)。
在带有SP2的XP和Windows XP的Microsoft Windows版本中提供了英国扩展键盘,可以通过结合使用AltGr键和其他键来生成许多带有变音符号的字符,包括重音符号。详细信息,参见QWERTY§英国(扩展)版面。
竖线(|)是一个字符,在数学上有各种各样的用途,包括用作表示绝对值,而在计算和编程中,以及一般的版式中,它有分隔的用途,与间隔号有相似之处。它在不同范畴有不同名称,如管道、谢费尔竖线等。
用法
数学
在以下地方用作数学符号:
绝对值:|x|
范数:|(x_1,x_2)|(Unicode中有双竖号 U+2016:‖x‖)
几何学中的平行:AB \parallel CD,代表AB线平行于CD线
集合论:{x|x<2},很多时用冒号代替
势的比较: |S|
条件概率:P(X|Y),即「在Y条件下X的概率」
除数:a | b,即「“a 除以 b”」,Unicode中有符号代表「除」和「不除」:U+2223(∣)和U+2224(∤)
逻辑学中的谢费尔竖线:a|b,即"a nand b"
距离:p|ab是p点与ab线的最短距离,所以p|ab垂直于ab线
计算(下标):f(x)|{x=4}(参阅Wikibooks中的下标)
限制:f|{A}: A \to F
物理
用于量子物理学中的狄拉克符号,例如:
|\psi\rangle:量子力学状态"\psi"
\langle\psi|:"\psi"的对偶空间
\langle\psi|\rho\rangle:\psi和\rho状态的内积空间
电脑
管道
管道是来自UNIX的行程间通信机制,允许一个过程的输出用来作为另一个过程的输入。
编码
竖线(’|’) 断竖线(‘¦’)
ASCII 十进制:124
十六进制:7C
ISO/IEC 8859-1 十六进制:7C 十六进制:A6
Unicode U+007C U+00A6
EBCDIC(CCSID 500变体) 十六进制:BB 十六进制:A6
Shift-JIS Men-Ku-Ten 1-01-35
HTML | ¦ or ¦
英语百科
Some variants of the EBCDIC family of code pages such as EBCDIC 500 distinguished the broken bar from the solid vertical bar.
In common character maps
Vertical bar (’|’) Broken bar (‘¦’)
ASCII,
CP437, CP667, CP720, CP737, CP790, CP819, CP852, CP855, CP860, CP861, CP862, CP865, CP866, CP867, CP869, CP872, CP895, CP932, CP991 124 (7Ch) N/A
CP775 124 (7Ch) 167 (A7h)
CP850, CP857, CP858 124 (7Ch) 221 (DDh)
CP863 124 (7Ch) 160 (A0h)
** 124 (7Ch) 219 (DBh)
ISO/IEC 8859-1, -7, -8, -9, -13,
CP1250, CP1251, CP1252, CP1253, CP1254, CP1255, CP1256, CP1257, CP1258 124 (7Ch) 166 (A6h)
ISO/IEC 8859-2, -3, -4, -5, -6, -10, -11, -14, -15, -16 124 (7Ch) N/A
Unicode U+007C U+00A6
EBCDIC (CCSID 500 variant) 187 (BBh) 166 (A6h)
Shift-JIS Men-Ku-Ten 1-01-35
HTML | ¦ or ¦
Additional related Unicode characters:
Double vertical line ( ‖ ): U+2016 used in pairs to indicate norm
Parallel to ( ∥ ): U+2225
Latin letter dental click (⟨ǀ⟩): U+01C0
Latin letter lateral click (⟨ǁ⟩): U+01C1
Symbol ‘divides’ (⟨∣⟩): U+2223
Various Box-drawing characters at U+2500 to U+257F
In text processing
In LaTeX, the vertical bar can be used as delimiter in mathematical mode. The sequence | creates a double vertical line (a | b | c is set as a | b | c). This has different spacing from \mid and \parallel, which are relational operators: a \mid b \parallel c is set as a \mid b \parallel c. In LaTeX text mode, the vertical bar produces an em dash (—), or one can use the \textbar command instead.
The vertical bar is also used as special character in other lightweight markup languages, notably Wikipedia’s own Wikitext.
竖线
ar-SA:شريطعمودي
bg:垂直搜索
如:
cs:svisláčára
从:
de-DE:senkrechter Strich
该:
等:püstkriips
我:
去做:
fi:pystyviiva
fr-FR:竖线
他:אנכי
hi-IN:ंबनुलंबपट्टी
hr:uspravna crta
hu:függőlegesvonal
ID:
IT:垂直之外
ja:
kk-KZ:
ko-KR:막대
lv:垂直缝制
lt:vertikalusbrūkšnys
ms-MY:
nl-NL:垂直陡峭
nn-否:
nb-否:
pl:增长皮奥诺瓦
pt-BR:竖线
pt-PT:竖线
ro-RO:竖线
ru-RU:
sk:
sl:navpičnica
es-ES:竖线
sr-BA:“ uspravna crta,uspravna crta”
sv-SE:椎体垂直
tl-PH:
th:แนว
tr:düşeyçubuk
英国:вертикальнариска
ur:
zh-CN:条
zh-HK:
zh-TW:号
在南斯拉夫拉丁键盘(在克罗地亚,斯洛文尼亚,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那,黑山和塞尔维亚使用)上,使用AltGr创建以下字母和特殊字符:
AltGr + Q→
AltGr + W→|
AltGr + E→€
AltGr +Š→÷
AltGr +Đ→×
AltGr + F→[
AltGr + G→]
AltGr + K→ł
AltGr + L→Ł
AltGr +Ć→ß
AltGr +Ž→¤
AltGr + V→@
AltGr + B→{
AltGr + N→}
AltGr + M→§
AltGr +,→<
AltGr +。 →>
AltGr + 1→〜
AltGr + 2→ˇ
AltGr + 3→^
AltGr + 4→˘
AltGr + 5→°
AltGr + 6→˛
AltGr + 7→`
AltGr + 8→˙
AltGr + 9→´
AltGr + 0→˝
AltGr +'→¨
AltGr ++→¸
比利时人
On Belgian keyboards, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters (the first or only one shown is without ⇧ Shift; when two characters are mentioned, the second one is with ⇧ Shift). Those shown in bold are printed on the keys, and common to all systems; the others may be more variable, or specific to Unix-like systems. For travellers who want to use hotel PCs or cybercafés in Belgium, it is important to know that @ in email addresses is generated by a combination of AltGr + é (unshifted 2).
Digits row
AltGr+² → ¬
AltGr+1 → | and ¡ (inverted exclamation mark, for Spanish)
AltGr+2 → @ and ⅛
AltGr+3 → #
AltGr+4 → ¼
AltGr+5 → ½ and ⅜
AltGr+6 → ^ and ⅝ — the ^ is not dead here
AltGr+7 → { and ⅞ — { is duplicate of AltGr+9, see below
AltGr+8 → [ and ™ — [ is duplicate of AltGr+^, see below
AltGr+9 → { and ±
AltGr+0 → }
AltGr+) → \ and ¿ — \ is duplicate of AltGr+<, see below
AltGr± → dead cedilla and dead ogonek, as in ç and ę
Top letters row
AltGr+A → @ and Ω — @ is duplicate of AltGr+2, see above
AltGr+Z → ł and Ł — both duplicates of AltGr+L, see below
AltGr+E → € and ¢ — for ¢ see also AltGr+C below
AltGr+R → ¶ and ®
AltGr+T → ŧ and Ŧ
AltGr+Y → ← and ¥
AltGr+U → ↓ and ↑
AltGr+I → → and ı (right arrow and Turkish dotless i)
AltGr+O → œ and Œ
AltGr+P → þ and Þ (Icelandic thorn)
AltGr+^ → [ and dead ball, as in å
AltGr+$ → ] and dead macron, as in ō
Middle letters row (Home row)
AltGr+Q → æ and Æ
AltGr+S → ß (German eszett aka sharp s)
AltGr+D → ð and Ð (Icelandic edh)
AltGr+F → đ and ª (“feminine” exponent-a for Spanish etc.)
AltGr+G → ŋ and Ŋ
AltGr+H → ħ and Ħ
AltGr+K → ĸ
AltGr+L → ł and Ł — see also AltGr+Z, above
AltGr+M → dead acute and dead double-acute, as in ó and ő
AltGr+ù → dead acute and dead caron, as in ć and č
AltGr+µ → dead grave and dead breve, as in ì and ŭ
Note: Depending on the hardware, the latter key may also be two rows higher, with ← Backspace narrower and ↵ Enter wider to compensate.
Bottom letters row
AltGr+< →
AltGr+W → «
AltGr+X → »
AltGr+C → ¢ and © — for ¢ see also AltGr+⇧ Shift+E above
AltGr+V → “ and ‘ — “shape 6 above” quotation marks (opening in English, closing in German)
AltGr+B → ” and ’ — “shape 9 above” quotation marks (closing in English)
AltGr+, → dead cedilla, as in Ç
AltGr+; → (nothing) and × (multiplication sign)
AltGr+: → · and ÷ (middle dot as in Catalan col·lega “colleague”, and division sign)
AltGr+= → dead tilde and dead dot above, as in ñ and İ
在比利时键盘上,AltGr使用户可以键入以下字符(显示的第一个或唯一一个不带⇧Shift;提到两个字符时,第二个带⇧Shift)。那些以粗体显示的键印在键上,并且对于所有系统都是相同的。其他可能更具可变性,或者特定于类Unix系统。对于想要在比利时使用酒店PC或网吧的旅行者,重要的是要知道,电子邮件地址中的@是由AltGr +é(不移位2)组合生成的。
位数行
AltGr +²→¬
AltGr + 1→|和¡(反向感叹号,西班牙语)
AltGr + 2→@和⅛
AltGr + 3→
Brazilian
’ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - =
q w e r t y u i o p ´ [
a s d f g h j k l ç ~ ]
\ z x c v b n m , . ; /
The keymap with the AltGr key:
¹ ² ³ £ ¢ ¬ §
/ ? ° ª
º
₢ °
Web definitions
Reference Translation [Copy]
Some notes:
The AltGr + C combination will result in the (obsolete) symbol of the former Brazilian currency Brazilian Cruzeiro.
AltGr+Q, AltGr+W, AltGr+E can replace the “/?” key, which does not actually exist on non-Brazilian keyboards.
Some software (such as Microsoft Word) maps AltGr + R to ® and AltGr + T to ™, but this is not standard behavior, because the key combinations Ctrl + Alt + R and Ctrl + Alt + T, this is likely to be Accident plan. Windows interprets Ctrl + Alt as AltGr.
French
On AZERTY keyboards, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters:
AltGr+E → €
AltGr+£ → ¤
AltGr+2 → ~ (a dead key: AltGr+2 then O → õ)
AltGr+3 → #
AltGr+4 → {
AltGr+5 → [
AltGr+6 → |
AltGr+7 → ` (a dead key: AltGr+7 then O → ò)
AltGr+8 →
AltGr+9 → ^ (generally not dead: AltGr+9 then O → ^o, not ô)
AltGr+0 → @
AltGr+° → ]
AltGr++ → }
German
On German keyboards, AltGr enable
French
On AZERTY keyboards, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters:
AltGr+E → €
AltGr+£ → ¤
AltGr+2 → ~ (a dead key: AltGr+2 then O → õ)
AltGr+3 → #
AltGr+4 → {
AltGr+5 → [
AltGr+6 → |
AltGr+7 → ` (a dead key: AltGr+7 then O → ò)
AltGr+8 →
AltGr+9 → ^ (generally not dead: AltGr+9 then O → ^o, not ô)
AltGr+0 → @
AltGr+° → ]
AltGr++ → }
German
On German keyboards, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters, which are indicated on the keyboard:
AltGr+2 → ²
AltGr+3 → ³
AltGr+7 → {
AltGr+8 → [
AltGr+9 → ]
AltGr+0 → }
AltGr+ß →
AltGr++ → ~
AltGr+Q → @
AltGr+E → €
AltGr+> → |
AltGr+M → µ
Hebrew
On Hebrew keyboards, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters:
AltGr+4 → ₪
AltGr+3 → €
Yiddish
Utilizing a Hebrew keyboard, one may write in Yiddish as the two languages share many letters. However, Yiddish has some additional digraphs and a symbol not otherwise found in Hebrew which are entered via AltGr.
AltGr± → פֿ
AltGr+י → ײ
AltGr+ח → ױ
AltGr+ו → װ
Italian
On Italian keyboards, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters:
AltGr+E → €
AltGr+5 → €
AltGr+ò → @
AltGr+à → #
AltGr+è → [
AltGr++ → ]
AltGr+⇧ Shift+è → {
AltGr+⇧ Shift++ → }
There is an alternate layout, which differ just in disposition of characters accessible through AltGr and includes the tilde and the curly brackets.
Latvian
Having Latvian set as the system language, the following letters can be input using AltGr.
Lowercase letters
AltGr+A → ā
AltGr+C → č
AltGr+E → ē
AltGr+G → ģ
AltGr+I → ī
AltGr+K → ķ
AltGr+L → ļ
AltGr+N → ņ
AltGr+S → š
AltGr+U → ū
AltGr+Z → ž
Uppercase letters
AltGr+⇧ Shift+A → Ā
AltGr+⇧ Shift+C → Č
AltGr+⇧ Shift+E → Ē
AltGr+⇧ Shift+G → Ģ
AltGr+⇧ Shift+I → Ī
AltGr+⇧ Shift+K → Ķ
AltGr+⇧ Shift+L → Ļ
AltGr+⇧ Shift+N → Ņ
AltGr+⇧ Shift+S → Š
AltGr+⇧ Shift+U → Ū
AltGr+⇧ Shift+Z → Ž
Macedonian
On Macedonian keyboards, AltGr enables the user to type the following characters:
AltGr+5 → €
AltGr+H → Ђ
AltGr+S → ђ
AltGr+D → [
AltGr+3 → ]
AltGr+G → Ћ
AltGr+ќ → ћ
AltGr+2 → @
AltGr+1 → {
AltGr+н → }
AltGr+м → §
Nordic and Estonian
The keyboard layouts in the Nordic countries Denmark (DK), Faroe Islands (FO), Finland (FI), Norway (NO) and Sweden (SE) as well as in Estonia (EE) are largely similar to each other. Generally the AltGr key can be used to create the following characters:
AltGr+2 → @
AltGr+3 → £
AltGr+4 → $
AltGr+E → €
AltGr+M → µ
AltGr+7 → {
AltGr+8 → [
AltGr+9 → ]
AltGr+0 → }
AltGr+¨ → ~ (excluding EE)
Other AltGr combinations are peculiar to just some of the countries:
AltGr++ → \ (EE, FI, SE)
AltGr+м → | (EE, FI, SE)
AltGr+м → \ (DK, FO)
AltGr+´ → | (DK, FO)
AltGr+ќ → ´ (NO)
AltGr+ð → ~ (FO)
AltGr+å → ¨ (FO)
AltGr+ø → ^ (FO)
AltGr+5 → € (NO, DK, FO, SE, sometimes FI)
AltGr+S → š (EE, sometimes FI)
AltGr+Z → ž (EE, sometimes FI)
AltGr+ו → § (EE)
AltGr+’ → ½ (EE)
Polish
Typewriters in Poland used a QWERTZ layout specifically designed for the Polish language with accented characters obtainable directly. When personal computers became available worldwide in the 1980s, commercial importing into Poland was not supported by its communist government, so most machines in Poland were brought in by private individuals. Most had US keyboards, and various methods were devised to make special Polish characters available. An established method was to use AltGr in combination with the relevant Latin base letter to obtain a precomposed character with a diacritic; note the exceptional combination using x instead of the base letter z, as the Latin base letter has been reserved for another combination:
AltGr+A → ą
AltGr+C → ć
AltGr+E → ę
AltGr+L → ł
AltGr+N → ń
AltGr+O → ó
AltGr+S → ś
AltGr+X → ź
AltGr+Z → ż
At the time of the political transformation and opening of commercial import channels this practice was so widespread that it was adopted as the de facto standard. Nowadays most PCs in Poland have standard US keyboards and use the AltGr method to enter Polish diacritics. This layout is referred to as Polish programmers’ layout (klawiatura polska programisty) or simply Polish layout.
Another layout is still used on typewriters, mostly by professional typists. Computer keyboards with this layout are available, though difficult to find, and supported by a number of operating systems; they are known as Polish typists’ layout (klawiatura polska maszynistki). Older Polish versions of Microsoft Windows used this layout, describing it as Polish layout. On current versions it is referred to as Polish (214).
Romanian
The keymap with the AltGr key:
â ß € r ț y u î o § „ ”
ă ș đ f g h j k ł ;
z x © v b n m « »
Turkish
In Turkish keyboard variants the AltGr can be used to display the following characters:
AltGr+a → æ
AltGr+s → ß
AltGr+e → €
AltGr+t → ₺
AltGr+q → @
AltGr+1 → i
AltGr+ü a → ã
AltGr+ğ a → ä
AltGr+ş a → á
AltGr+, a → à
X Window System
In the X Window System (GNU/Linux, BSD, Unix), AltGr can often be used to produce additional characters with almost every key on the keyboard. For example, the Danish keymap features the following key combinations:
AltGr+⇧ Shift+Q → Ω
AltGr+O → ø
AltGr+M → µ
The Italian keymap includes, among other combinations, the following:
AltGr+H → ħ
AltGr+ì → ~
AltGr+’ → ’
AltGr+; → ×
With some keys, AltGr produces a dead key; for example on a UK keyboard, semicolon can be used to add an acute accent to a base letter, and left square bracket can be used to add a trema:
AltGr+; followed by E → é
AltGr+[ followed by ⇧ Shift+O → Ö
This use of dead keys enables one to type a wide variety of precomposed characters that combine various diacritics with either uppercase or lowercase letters, achieving a similar effect to the Compose key.
Swedish keymap
In this diagram over the Swedish X Window keymap, the grey symbols are the standard characters, yellow is with shift, red is with AltGr, and blue is with Shift+AltGr.
Danish keymap
½ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 + ´
q w e r t y u i o p å ¨
a s d f g h j k l æ ø ’
< z x c v b n m , . -
The keymap with the AltGr key:
@ £ $ { [ ] } |
€ ~
Brazilian ABNT2 keymap
’ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 - =
q w e r t y u i o p ´ [
a s d f g h j k l ç ~ ]
\ z x c v b n m , . ; /
The keymap with the AltGr key:
¬ ¹ ² ³ £ ¢ ¬ { [ ] } \ §
/ ? € ® ŧ ← ↓ → ø þ ´ ª
æ ß ð đ ŋ ħ ĸ ł á ~ º
º « » © “ ” µ ─ · ạ °
The keymap with AltGr+Shift:
¬ ¡ ½ ¾ ¼ ⅜ ¨ ⅞ ™ ± ° ¿ ą
/ ? € ® Ŧ ¥ ↑ ı Ø Þ ’ ā
Æ § Ð ª Ŋ Ħ & Ł ő ^ º
ă < > © ` ’ µ × ÷ ȧ ¿