SpringBoot2.1.6整合RocketMQ遇到的坑

---

前言

SpringBoot2.1.6整合RocketMQ遇到的问题。自己安装挺痛苦的，转载MQ安装教程：https://blog.csdn.net/ming19951224/article/details/109063041 可以帮助小伙伴们安装RocketMQ服务，少走弯路。

---

一、RocketMQ是什么？

RocketMQ是由阿里捐赠给Apache的一款分布式、队列模型的开源消息中间件，经历了淘宝双十一的洗礼。

二、使用步骤

1.引入库

代码如下（示例）：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>rocketmq-client</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>4.5.0</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
<!--        <dependency>-->
<!--            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>-->
<!--            <artifactId>rocketmq-common</artifactId>-->
<!--            <version>4.5.0</version>-->
<!--        </dependency>-->
<!-- 坑： RocketMQ和Springboot整合RocketMQ jar包不能共存。否则会引起AccessChannel类找不到问题。 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.rocketmq</groupId>
            <artifactId>rocketmq-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.54</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.配置文件

server:
  port: 8098
spring:
  application:
    name: SPRING_BOOT_ROCKET_MQ

rocketmq:
  nameServer: 192.168.10.55:9876  # 遇到的坑，提示信息给的name-server标签，问题如下红色字体
  producer:
    group: producer_group
    send-message-timeout: 300000

问题提示信息是：org.apache.rocketmq.client.exception.MQClientException: No route info of this topic, TopicTest

3.案例

1.推送消息

package com.hh.userservicerocketmq.controller;


import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @ClassName MessagePushController
 * @Deacription TODO
 * @Author author
 * @Date 2021/6/21 16:08
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/mq")
public class MessagePushController {

    @Autowired
    private RocketMQTemplate rocketMQTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/push/message")
    public String pushMessage() {
        try {
            rocketMQTemplate.convertAndSend("topic_park:tag", "{\"name\",\"zhangsan\"}");
            return "发送成功";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "发送失败";
    }

}

2.监听消息

package com.hh.userservicerocketmq.listen;

import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.ConsumeMode;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.annotation.RocketMQMessageListener;
import org.apache.rocketmq.spring.core.RocketMQListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @ClassName RocketMQListener
 * @Deacription TODO
 * @Author author
 * @Date 2021/6/21 17:15
 * @Version 1.0
 **/
@Component
@RocketMQMessageListener(topic = "topic_park", selectorExpression = "tag", consumerGroup = "producer_group", consumeMode = ConsumeMode.CONCURRENTLY)
public class TestRocketMQListener implements RocketMQListener<String> {

    @Override
    public void onMessage(String message) {
        System.out.println("RocketMQ收到消息：" + message);
    }

}

---

总结

人生物语：幸福是一种感受，一种意识。体验幸福，要有一颗纯正的心灵，要有懂得欣赏自然、甘于淡泊的智慧，要有宠辱不惊、纵横天地的气度。