测试线程通信,输出十次ABC

标题:测试线程通信,输出十次ABC

测试线程通信,输出十次ABC
注意要点:

  • 打印十次,不是for循环十次,因为for循环十次时,有的线程进入后,就wait,然后没有执行到if中要执行的那部分,就出来了使得会少于十次,故需要再Account函数中加入判断,或者返回值,来结束while(true)

注意:
可能看到不连贯的ABC,因为系统的调度,此线程可能在输出“哈哈哈”前,被抢占了,

int in=account.printC();
//System.out.println("哈哈哈");
//可能看到不连贯的ABC,因为系统的调度,此线程可能在输出“哈哈哈”前,被抢占了,
/**
 * 测试线程通信,输出ABC
 * 打印十次,不是for循环十次,因为for循环十次时,有的线程进入后,就wait,然后没有执行到if中要执行的那部分,就出来了
 * 使得会少于十次,故需要再Account函数中加入判断,或者返回值,来结束while(true)
 * @author dell
 *
 */
public class TestDemoThreadCom {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Account02 account=new Account02();
		new PrintAThread(account).start();
		new PrintBThread(account).start();
		new PrintCThread(account).start();

	}
}
class Account02{
	private char cha='A';
	private char chb='B';
	private char chc='C';
	private int count=1;
	private int countA=1;
	private int countB=1;
	private int countC=1;
	
	
	public synchronized int printA() {
		if(1==count) {
			System.out.print(cha);
			count++;
			countA++;
			this.notifyAll();
		}else {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return countA;
	}
	public synchronized int printB() {
		if(2==count) {
			System.out.print(chb);
			count++;
			countB++;
			this.notifyAll();
		}else {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return countB;
	}
	public synchronized int printC() {
		if(3==count) {
			System.out.print(chc);
			count=1;
			countC++;
			this.notifyAll();
		}else {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return countC;
	}	
}
class PrintAThread extends Thread{
	private Account02 account;
	public PrintAThread(Account02 account) {
		this.account=account;
	}
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			int in=account.printA();
			if(10==in) {
				break;
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}
class PrintBThread extends Thread{
	private Account02 account;
	public PrintBThread(Account02 account) {
		this.account=account;
	}
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			int in=account.printB();
			if(10==in) {
				break;
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}
class PrintCThread extends Thread{
	private Account02 account;
	public PrintCThread(Account02 account) {
		this.account=account;
	}
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			int in=account.printC();
//			System.out.println("哈哈哈");//指令重排?
			if(10==in) {
				break;
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	
}

类似输出:
12A34B56C78D910E1112F1314G1516H1718I1920J2122K2324L2526M2728N2930O3132P3334Q3536R3738S3940T4142U4344V4546W4748X4950Y5152Z

/**
 * 输出:12A34B56C78D910E1112F1314G1516H1718I1920J2122K2324L2526M2728N2930O3132P3334Q3536R3738S3940T4142U4344V4546W4748X4950Y5152Z
 * 疯狂Java上的题目
 * @author dell
 *
 */
public class TestDemoThreadCom779 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Account account=new Account();
		new PrintIntThread(account).start();
		new PrintCharThread(account).start();

		
	}
}
class Account{
	private int in=1;
	private char ch='A';
	private boolean flag=true;
	
	public synchronized int printInt() {
		if(flag) {
			System.out.print((in++)+""+(in++));
			flag=false;
			this.notify();
		}else {
			try {
				this.wait();//导致当前线程等待,此处main中开启了两个线程,
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return in-1;
	}
	public synchronized char printChar() {
		if(!flag) {
			System.out.print(ch++);
			flag=true;
			this.notify();
		}else {
			try {
				this.wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		return (char)(ch-1);
	}
}
class PrintIntThread extends Thread{
	private Account account;

	public PrintIntThread(Account account) {
		super();
		this.account = account;
	}
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			int in=account.printInt();
			if(52==in) {
				break;
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}
class PrintCharThread extends Thread{
	private Account account;

	public PrintCharThread(Account account) {
		super();
		this.account = account;
	}
	public void run() {
		while(true) {
			char ch=account.printChar();
//			System.out.println();
			if('Z'==ch) {
				break;
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(100);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO 自动生成的 catch 块
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
}


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