标题:利用反射得到Method对象,调用方法形参为 对象数组或可变参数与其他形参不同的地方
一、利用反射得到Method对象,调用方法
注意要点,若调用的方法中形参为 对象数组或可变参数则会有不一样的地方
如下:
1)jdk1.4,1.5的不同
JDK1.4 method.invoke(Object obj,Object[] args);
JDK1.5 method.invoke(Object obj,Object... args);
2)情况一、对于方法为public void hhh(String name,String password){}
解决方案:
jdk1.4 method.invoke(obj,new String[]{"aa","bb"});
jdk1.5 method.invoke(obj,new String[]{"aa","bb"});
或 method.invoke(obj,"aa","bb");
3)情况二、对于方法为public void hhh(String... args){} 或public void hhh(String[] args){}
解决方案:
jdk1.4解决方案 method.invoke(obj,new Object[]{new String[]{"aa","bb"}});
或 method.invoke(obj,(Object)new String[]{"aa","bb"});
jdk1.5为了兼容1.4,故也需要这样写
/*
JDK1.4 method.invoke(Object obj,Object[] args);
JDK1.5 method.invoke(Object obj,Object... args);
情况一,对于方法为public void hhh(String name,String password){}
jdk1.4 method.invoke(obj,new String[]{"aa","bb"});
jdk1.5 method.invoke(obj,new String[]{"aa","bb"});
或 method.invoke(obj,"aa","bb");
情况二,对于方法为public void hhh(String... args){}
或public void hhh(String[] args){}
jdk1.4解决方案 method.invoke(obj,new Object[]{new String[]{"aa","bb"}});
或 method.invoke(obj,(Object)new String[]{"aa","bb"});
jdk1.5为了兼容1.4,故也需要这样写
*/
部分测试代码如下:
//public void bbb(String name,String password) 获取Method对象
@Test
public void test07() throws Exception{
//加载类
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.msb.test03.Person");
//获取对象
Constructor<?> constructor=clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Object obj = constructor.newInstance();
//public void bbb(String name,String password) 获取Method对象
Method method = clazz.getMethod("bbb",String.class,String.class);
method.invoke(obj,new String[] {"aa","bb"});
//method.invoke(obj, "aa","bb");//或者这样写
}
//public static void main(String[] args) 获取Method对象
@Test
public void test04() throws Exception{
//加载类
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.msb.test03.Person");
//获取对象
Constructor<?> constructor=clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Object obj = constructor.newInstance();
//public static void main(String[] args) 获取Method对象
Method method = clazz.getMethod("main",String[].class);
// method.invoke(obj,(Object)new String[] {"aa","bb"});
method.invoke(obj,new Object[] {new String[] {"aa","bb"}});
}
//public void aaa(Person... p) 获取Method对象
@Test
public void test06() throws Exception{
//加载类
Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("com.msb.test03.Person");
//获取对象
Constructor<?> constructor=clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
constructor.setAccessible(true);
Object obj = constructor.newInstance();
//public void aaa(Person... p) 获取Method对象
Method method = clazz.getMethod("aaa",Person[].class);
// method.invoke(obj,(Object)new Person[] {new Person(""),new Person("")});
method.invoke(obj,new Object[] {new Person[] {new Person(""),new Person("")}});
}