第一次作业（本篇文章+前四篇文章）

import numpy as np

c=np.array([[1,2],[3,4]])

c

array([[1, 2],
       [3, 4]])

c.astype(np.float32)

array([[1., 2.],
       [3., 4.]], dtype=float32)

import numpy as np

x=np.array([[3,4,5],[1,3,4]])

y=np.array([[1,1,1],[2,2,2]])

np.hstack((x,y))

array([[3, 4, 5, 1, 1, 1],
       [1, 3, 4, 2, 2, 2]])

np.vstack((x,y))

array([[3, 4, 5],
       [1, 3, 4],
       [1, 1, 1],
       [2, 2, 2]])

y=np.array([4,6])

XX,YY=np.meshgrid(x,y)

XX

array([[1, 3, 5],
       [1, 3, 5]])

YY

array([[4, 4, 4],
       [6, 6, 6]])

import numpy as np

c=np.array([1,2,5,4])

c[:,np.newaxis]

array([[1],
       [2],
       [5],
       [4]])

c[np.newaxis,:]

array([[1, 2, 5, 4]])

import numpy as np

A= np.arange(95,99).reshape(2,2)

A

array([[95, 96],
       [97, 98]])

np.pad(A,((3,2),(2,3)),'constant',constant_values=(0,0))

array([[ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0, 95, 96,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0, 97, 98,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0],
       [ 0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0]])

b=np.array([[[1,2],[3,4]],[[3,4],[7,8]],[[4,5],[1,2]]])

b

array([[[1, 2],
        [3, 4]],

       [[3, 4],
        [7, 8]],

       [[4, 5],
        [1, 2]]])

np.pad(b,((0,0),(1,1),(1,1)),'constant' ,constant_values = 0)

array([[[0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 1, 2, 0],
        [0, 3, 4, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0]],

       [[0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 3, 4, 0],
        [0, 7, 8, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0]],

       [[0, 0, 0, 0],
        [0, 4, 5, 0],
        [0, 1, 2, 0],
        [0, 0, 0, 0]]])

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])
np.zeros_like(x)

array([[0, 0, 0],
       [0, 0, 0]])

import numpy as np

a=np.array([0.125,0.568,5.688])

np.round(a)

array([0., 1., 6.])

np.round(a,decimals=2)

array([0.12, 0.57, 5.69])

np.floor(a)

array([0., 0., 5.])

np.ceil(a)

import numpy as np
x = np.array([[1,2,3],[-3,2,4],[5,-2,9]])
x

array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [-3,  2,  4],
       [ 5, -2,  9]])

x1 = x.copy() 
x1[x1 > 0] = 0
x1

array([[ 0,  0,  0],
       [-3,  0,  0],
       [ 0, -2,  0]])

x

array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [-3,  2,  4],
       [ 5, -2,  9]])

x2 = x
x2

array([[ 1,  2,  3],
       [-3,  2,  4],
       [ 5, -2,  9]])

x2[x2>0] = 0
x2

array([[ 0,  0,  0],
       [-3,  0,  0],
       [ 0, -2,  0]])

x 

array([[ 0,  0,  0],
       [-3,  0,  0],
       [ 0, -2,  0]])

x = np.array([[1,2,3],[-3,2,4],[5,-2,9]])
x3 = x[2]
x3

array([ 5, -2,  9])

x3[2] = 100 
x

array([[  1,   2,   3],
       [ -3,   2,   4],
       [  5,  -2, 100]])

import numpy as np

a=np.array([[1,2,3],[4,5,6]])

a=np.array([[1,2,3,6],[4,5,6,6]])

a1=a.reshape((1,2,4))

a1

array([[[1, 2, 3, 6],
        [4, 5, 6, 6]]])

b=np.array([[3,4,5,6],[1,2,3,4],[4,5,5,5]])

b

array([[3, 4, 5, 6],
       [1, 2, 3, 4],
       [4, 5, 5, 5]])

b1=b.reshape((1,3,4)).transpose((1,0,2))

b1

array([[[3, 4, 5, 6]],

       [[1, 2, 3, 4]],

       [[4, 5, 5, 5]]])

a1

array([[[1, 2, 3, 6],
        [4, 5, 6, 6]]])

a1+b1

array([[[ 4,  6,  8, 12],
        [ 7,  9, 11, 12]],

       [[ 2,  4,  6, 10],
        [ 5,  7,  9, 10]],

       [[ 5,  7,  8, 11],
        [ 8, 10, 11, 11]]])