使用Docker搭建ClickHouse+Zookeeper集群

@佛系工程师

已于 2022-10-15 10:39:43 修改

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分类专栏：数据库 docker 文章标签： docker clickhouse zookeeper

于 2022-09-20 09:39:59 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45998163/article/details/126946760

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使用VMware创建一个unbutu系统

更换apt源

# 备份信息
sduo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bat
# 打开配置文件进行修改
sudo vi /etc/apt/sources.list
# 删除所有数据换成一下信息

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable
# deb-src [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu focal stable

# 更新apt
sudo apt-get update

搭建docker环境

# 卸载旧的docker环境
sudo apt-get remove docker docker-engine docker-ce docker.io

# 安装以下包以使apt可以通过HTTPS使用存储库（repository）：
sudo apt-get install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

# 添加Docker官方的GPG密钥：
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

# 使用下面的命令来设置stable存储库：
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

# 安装最新版本的Docker CE：这个根据网络情况会比较慢
sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce

# 查看docker服务状态
systemctl status docker

# 如果没启动，则启动docker服务

sudo systemctl start docker

# 修改docker源

# 进入阿里云 复制 加速器地址
https://cr.console.aliyun.com/cn-hangzhou/instances/mirrors

# 修改/创建daemon配置文件/etc/docker/daemon.json来使用加速器
sudo vim /etc/docker/daemon.json

# 复制一下信息
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
}

拉取yandex/clickhouse-server、zookeeper镜像

docker pull yandex/clickhouse-server
docker pull zookeeper

复制虚拟机

使用VMware直接复制

修改hosts

# 三台服务器的ip分别是：117、105、103
# 分别修改三台服务器的hosts文件
vim /etc/hosts

# 服务1 的ip
192.168.3.117 server01
# 服务2 的ip
192.168.3.105 server02
# 服务3 的ip
192.168.3.103 server03

Zookeeper集群搭建

# 创建zk配置信息存放文件
sudo mkdir /usr/soft
sudo mkdir /usr/soft/zookeeper

server01执行：

docker run -d -p 2181:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 --name zookeeper_node --restart always \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/data:/data \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/datalog:/datalog \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/logs:/logs \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/conf:/conf \
--network host  \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=1  zookeeper

server02执行：

docker run -d -p 2181:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 --name zookeeper_node --restart always \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/data:/data \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/datalog:/datalog \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/logs:/logs \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/conf:/conf \
--network host  \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=2  zookeeper

server03执行：

docker run -d -p 2181:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 --name zookeeper_node --restart always \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/data:/data \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/datalog:/datalog \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/logs:/logs \
-v /usr/soft/zookeeper/conf:/conf \
--network host  \
-e ZOO_MY_ID=3  zookeeper

唯一的差别是： -e ZOO_MY_ID=* 而已。

修改zookeeper配置文件

/usr/soft/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg

dataDir=/data
dataLogDir=/datalog
tickTime=2000
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
clientPort=2181
autopurge.snapRetainCount=3
autopurge.purgeInterval=0
maxClientCnxns=60

# 服务1 的ip
server.1=192.168.3.117:2888:3888
# 服务2 的ip
server.2=192.168.3.105:2888:3888
# 服务3 的ip
server.3=192.168.3.103:2888:3888

验证zookeeper是否配置成功

docker exec -it zookeeper_node /bin/bash
./bin/zkServer.sh status

成功结果

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /conf/zoo.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost. Client SSL: false.
Mode: follower

Clickhouse集群部署

拷贝出临时镜像配置

# 运行一个临时容器，目的是为了将配置、数据、日志等信息存储到宿主机上：
docker run --rm -d --name=temp-ch yandex/clickhouse-server
# 拷贝容器内的文件：
docker cp temp-ch:/etc/clickhouse-server/ /etc/

修改配置文件/etc/clickhouse-server/config.xml

//同时兼容IPV6，一劳永逸
<listen_host>0.0.0.0</listen_host>

//设置时区
<timezone>Asia/Shanghai</timezone>

//删除原节点<remote_servers>的测试信息

//新增
<remote_servers incl="clickhouse_remote_servers" />

//新增，和上面的remote_servers 节点同级
<include_from>/etc/clickhouse-server/metrika.xml</include_from>

//新增，和上面的remote_servers 节点同级
<zookeeper incl="zookeeper-servers" optional="true" />

//新增，和上面的remote_servers 节点同级
<macros incl="macros" optional="true" />

拷贝配置文件到挂载文件下

# 分别在server01 server02 server03 执行创建指令
# 创建挂载文件 mian
sudo mkdir /usr/soft/clickhouse-server
sudo mkdir /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main
sudo mkdir /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf
# 创建挂载文件 sub
sudo mkdir /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub
sudo mkdir /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf
# 拷贝配置文件
cp -rf /etc/clickhouse-server/ /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf
cp -rf /etc/clickhouse-server/ /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf

修改每台服务器的scp配置

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
# 修改
PermitRootLogin yes
# 重启服务
systemctl restart sshd

分发到其他服务器

# 拷贝配置到server02上
scp -r /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf/ server02:/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/
scp -r /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf/ server02:/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/
# 拷贝配置到server03上
scp -r /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf/ server03:/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/
scp -r /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf/ server03:/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/

删除掉临时容器
```
docker rm -f temp-ch
```

进入server01修改/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf/config.xml为了和主分片 main的配置区分开来

原：
<http_port>8123</http_port>
<tcp_port>9000</tcp_port>
<mysql_port>9004</mysql_port>
<postgresql_port>9005</postgresql_port>
<interserver_http_port>9009</interserver_http_port>

修改为：
<http_port>8124</http_port>
<tcp_port>9001</tcp_port>
<mysql_port>9005</mysql_port>
<!--<postgresql_port>9005</postgresql_port>-->
<interserver_http_port>9010</interserver_http_port>

server02和server03如此修改或scp命令进行分发

server01新增集群配置文件/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf/metrika.xml

<yandex>
    <!-- CH集群配置,所有服务器都一样 -->
    <clickhouse_remote_servers>
        <cluster_3s_1r>
            <!-- 数据分片1  -->
            <shard>
                <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
                <replica>
                    <host>server01</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
                <replica>
                    <host>server03</host>
                    <port>9001</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
            </shard>
            <!-- 数据分片2  -->
            <shard>
                <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
                <replica>
                    <host>server02</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
                <replica>
                    <host>server01</host>
                    <port>9001</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
            </shard>
            <!-- 数据分片3  -->
            <shard>
                <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
                <replica>
                    <host>server03</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
                <replica>
                    <host>server02</host>
                    <port>9001</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
            </shard>
        </cluster_3s_1r>
    </clickhouse_remote_servers>

    <!-- zookeeper_servers所有实例配置都一样 -->
    <zookeeper-servers>
        <node index="1">
            <host>192.168.3.117</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
        <node index="2">
            <host>192.168.3.105</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
        <node index="3">
            <host>192.168.3.103</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
    </zookeeper-servers>

    <!-- marcos每个实例配置不一样 -->
    <macros>
        <layer>01</layer>
        <shard>01</shard>
        <replica>cluster01-01-1</replica>
    </macros>
    <networks>
        <ip>::/0</ip>
    </networks>

    <!-- 数据压缩算法  -->
    <clickhouse_compression>
        <case>
            <min_part_size>10000000000</min_part_size>
            <min_part_size_ratio>0.01</min_part_size_ratio>
            <method>lz4</method>
        </case>
    </clickhouse_compression>
</yandex>

server01新增集群配置文件/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf/metrika.xml

<yandex>
    <!-- CH集群配置,所有服务器都一样 -->
    <clickhouse_remote_servers>
        <cluster_3s_1r>
            <!-- 数据分片1  -->
            <shard>
                <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
                <replica>
                    <host>server01</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
                <replica>
                    <host>server03</host>
                    <port>9001</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
            </shard>
            <!-- 数据分片2  -->
            <shard>
                <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
                <replica>
                    <host>server02</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
                <replica>
                    <host>server01</host>
                    <port>9001</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
            </shard>
            <!-- 数据分片3  -->
            <shard>
                <internal_replication>true</internal_replication>
                <replica>
                    <host>server03</host>
                    <port>9000</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
                <replica>
                    <host>server02</host>
                    <port>9001</port>
                    <user>default</user>
                    <password></password>
                </replica>
            </shard>
        </cluster_3s_1r>
    </clickhouse_remote_servers>

    <!-- zookeeper_servers所有实例配置都一样 -->
    <zookeeper-servers>
        <node index="1">
            <host>192.168.3.117</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
        <node index="2">
            <host>192.168.3.105</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
        <node index="3">
            <host>192.168.3.103</host>
            <port>2181</port>
        </node>
    </zookeeper-servers>

    <!-- marcos每个实例配置不一样 -->
    <macros>
        <layer>01</layer>
        <shard>02</shard>
        <replica>cluster01-02-2</replica>
    </macros>
    <networks>
        <ip>::/0</ip>
    </networks>

    <!-- 数据压缩算法  -->
    <clickhouse_compression>
        <case>
            <min_part_size>10000000000</min_part_size>
            <min_part_size_ratio>0.01</min_part_size_ratio>
            <method>lz4</method>
        </case>
    </clickhouse_compression>
</yandex>

将server01新增的两个metrika.xml文件分发到server02,server03

# server02
scp -r /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf/metrika.xml server02:/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf
scp -r /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf/metrika.xml server02:/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf
# server03
scp -r /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf/metrika.xml server03:/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf
scp -r /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf/metrika.xml server03:/usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf

修改server02,server03的metrika.xml文件

# server02 main
<macros>
    <layer>01</layer>
    <shard>02</shard>
    <replica>cluster01-02-1</replica>
</macros>
# server02 sub
<macros>
    <layer>01</layer>
    <shard>03</shard>
    <replica>cluster01-03-2</replica>
</macros>
# server03 main
<macros>
    <layer>01</layer>
    <shard>03</shard>
    <replica>cluster01-03-1</replica>
</macros>
# server03 sub
<macros>
    <layer>01</layer>
    <shard>02</shard>
    <replica>cluster01-01-2</replica>
</macros>

至此，已经完成全部配置，其他的比如密码等配置，可以按需增加。

集群运行与测试

在每一台服务器上依次运行实例，zookeeper前面已经提前运行，没有则需先运行zk集群

在每台服务器执行命令，唯一不同的参数是hostname

运行main实例

docker run -d --name=ch-main -p 8123:8123 -p 9000:9000 -p 9009:9009 --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 \-v /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/data:/var/lib/clickhouse:rw \-v /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/conf:/etc/clickhouse-server:rw \-v /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/main/log:/var/log/clickhouse-server:rw \
--add-host server01:192.168.3.117 \
--add-host server02:192.168.3.105 \
--add-host server03:192.168.3.103 \
--hostname server01 \
--network host \
--restart=always \
 yandex/clickhouse-server

运行sub实例

docker run -d --name=ch-sub -p 8124:8124 -p 9001:9001 -p 9010:9010 --ulimit nofile=262144:262144 \
-v /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/data:/var/lib/clickhouse:rw \
-v /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/conf:/etc/clickhouse-server:rw \
-v /usr/soft/clickhouse-server/sub/log:/var/log/clickhouse-server:rw \
--add-host server01:192.168.3.117 \
--add-host server02:192.168.3.105 \
--add-host server03:192.168.3.103 \
--hostname server01 \
--network host \
--restart=always \
 yandex/clickhouse-server

在每台服务器的实例都启动之后，这里使用正版DataGrip来打开
执行 select * from system.clusters 查询集群

在任一实例上新建一个查询

create table T_UserTest on cluster cluster_3s_1r
(
    ts  DateTime,
    uid String,
    biz String
)
    engine = ReplicatedMergeTree('/clickhouse/tables/{layer}-{shard}/T_UserTest', '{replica}')
        PARTITION BY toYYYYMMDD(ts)
        ORDER BY ts
        SETTINGS index_granularity = 8192;

cluster_3s_1r是前面配置的集群名称，需一一对应上， /clickhouse/tables/ 是固定的前缀，相关语法可以查看官方文档了。

刷新每个实例，即可看到全部实例中都有这张T_UserTest表，因为已经搭建zookeeper，很容易实现分布式DDL。

新建Distributed分布式表

CREATE TABLE T_UserTest_All ON CLUSTER cluster_3s_1r AS T_UserTest ENGINE = Distributed(cluster_3s_1r, default,  T_UserTest, rand())

每个主分片分别插入相关信息：

--server01
insert into  T_UserTest values ('2021-08-16 17:00:00',1,1)
--server02
insert into  T_UserTest values ('2021-08-16 17:00:00',2,1)
--server03
insert into  T_UserTest values ('2021-08-16 17:00:00',3,1)

查询对应的副本表或者关闭其中一台服务器的docker实例，查询也是不受影响，时间关系不在测试

@佛系工程师

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使用Docker搭建ClickHouse+Zookeeper集群

使用Docker搭建ClickHouse+Zooke搭建docker环境拉取、镜像复制虚拟机使用VMware直接复制修改hostsZookeeper集群搭建server01执行：server02执行：server03执行：唯一的差别是：而已。修改zookeeper配置文件验证zookeeper是否配置成功成功结果Clickhouse集群部署拷贝出临时镜像配置修改配置文件拷贝配置文件到挂载文件下修改每台服务器的scp配置分发到其他服
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