解决请求使用“post“请求乱码，Artifact springmvc:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log.

今天在通过使用实体类型的形参获取请求参数的过程中。我写了如下的代码：

1.一个bean类

public class User {

    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String password;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private String email;

    public User(Integer id, String username, String password, Integer age, String sex, String email) {
        this.id = id;
        this.username = username;
        this.password = password;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }

    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", email='" + email + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 2.一个controller类

@RequestMapping("/testBean")
    public String testBean(User user){

        System.out.println(user);
        return "success";
    }

3.web.xml

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

 4.resources目录下的springMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.fjnu.controller"/>
    <!--配置Thymeleaf的视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

 6.test_params.html

<form th:action="@{/testBean}" method="post">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username"><br>
    密码:<input type="password" name="password"><br>
    性别:<input type="radio" name="sex" value="男">男<input type="radio" name="sex" value="女">女<br>
    年龄:<input type="text" name="age"><br>
    邮箱:<input type="text" name="email"><br>
    <input type="submit" value="使用实体类接收请求参数">
</form>

 7.在网页中输入如下请求

 

8.

在网页中填入如下信息

 

9.看控制台输出的内容：

 

 可以看到sex出现了乱码

10.解决方法

在微博，web.xml中添加过滤器：

    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

 

11.再次运行，这次直接报错：

Artifact springmvc-demo-01:war exploded: Error during artifact deployment. See server log for details.

12.打开Tomcat localhost Log查看错误日志：

PropertyAccessException 1: org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'boolean' for property 'forceResponseEncoding'; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Invalid boolean value [UTF-8]
        at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:135)
        at org.springframework.beans.AbstractPropertyAccessor.setPropertyValues(AbstractPropertyAccessor.java:84)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.GenericFilterBean.init(GenericFilterBean.java:228)
        ... 50 more

发现是类型转换出错，仔细查看web.xml，发现forceResponseEncoding的指设置出错，改为true

13.查看控制台输出的日志

 乱码问题解决。

查看CharacterEncodingFilter的源码，发现过滤器中有三个属性

 

 通过修改encoding的编码方式和改变请求编码方式为true来达到解决中文乱码问题