基本样式如下:
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>基于vue-router的实例案例</title>
<style type="text/css">
html,
body,
#app {
margin: 0;
padding: 0px;
height: 100%;
}
.header {
height: 50px;
background-color: #545c64;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 24px;
color: #fff;
}
.footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
background-color: #888;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
}
.main {
display: flex;
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
bottom: 40px;
width: 100%;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
height: 100%;
}
.left {
flex: 0 0 20%;
background-color: #545c64;
}
.left a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
.right {
margin: 5px;
}
.btns {
width: 100%;
height: 35px;
line-height: 35px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
text-align: left;
padding-left: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
button {
height: 30px;
background-color: #ecf5ff;
border: 1px solid lightskyblue;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 0 20px;
}
.main-content {
margin-top: 10px;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
height: 45px;
line-height: 45px;
background-color: #a0a0a0;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}
table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
td,
th {
border: 1px solid #eee;
line-height: 35px;
font-size: 12px;
}
th {
background-color: #ddd;
}
</style>
</head>
路由占位符和逻辑部分如果想要运行必须引入vue和vue-router两个外部文件
<body>
<!-- 引入Vue外部 --- 文件 -->
<script src="lib/vue_2.5.22.js"></script>
<script src="lib/vue-router_3.0.2.js"></script>
<div id="app">
<!-- 路由占位符 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
<script>
// 定于App根组件
var App = {
template: `
<div>
<!-- 头部区域 -->
<header class="header">易通综合商店后台管理系统</header>
<!-- 中间主体区域 -->
<div class="main">
<!-- 左侧菜单栏 -->
<div class="content left">
<ul>
<li><router-link to='/users'>用户管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to='/rights'>权限管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to='/goods'>商品管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to='/orders'>订单管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to='/settings'>系统设置</router-link></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 右侧内容区域 -->
<div class="content right"><div class="main-content">
<!-- 添加用户路由 -->
<router-view/>
</div></div>
</div>
<!-- 尾部区域 -->
<footer class="footer">版权信息</footer>
</div>
`
}
// 左侧菜单对应组件
var Users = {
data() {
return {
userlist: [{
id: 1,
name: '张三',
age: 10
}, {
id: 2,
name: '李四',
age: 20
}, {
id: 3,
name: '王五',
age: 30
}, {
id: 4,
name: '赵六',
age: 40
}]
}
},
methods: {
goDetail(id) {
console.log(id);
this.$router.push('/userinfo/' + id)
}
},
template: `<div>
<h3>用户管理区域</h3>
<!-- 数据列表渲染页面 -->
<table>
<thead>
<tr><th>编号</th><th>姓名</th><th>年龄</th><th>操作</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="item in userlist" :key="item.id">
<td>{{item.id}}</td>
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{{item.age}}</td>
<td>
<a href="javascript:;" @click="goDetail(item.id)">详情</a>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>`
}
//
var UserInfo = {
props: ['id'],
template: `<div>
<h5>用户详情页 --- 用户ID为:{{id}}</h5>
<button @click='GoBack'>后退</button>
</div>`,
methods: {
GoBack() {
// 实现后退功能
this.$router.go(-1)
}
}
}
var Rights = {
template: `<div><h3>权限管理区域</h3></div>`
}
var Goods = {
template: `<div><h3>商品管理区域</h3></div>`
}
var Orders = {
template: `<div><h3>订单管理区域</h3></div>`
}
var Settings = {
template: `<div><h3>系统管理区域</h3></div>`
}
// 创建路由对象
const router = new VueRouter({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
component: App,
redirect: '/users', /* 重定向路由 */
children: [
// 添加子路由规则
{path: '/users', component: Users},
{path: '/userinfo/:id', component: UserInfo, props: true},
{path: '/rights', component: Rights},
{path: '/goods', component: Goods},
{path: '/orders', component: Orders},
{path: '/settings', component: Settings}
]
}
]
})
// 创建实例vm对象
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
data: {
},
// 在es6中router: router的方式可以写成router的形式
router
})
</script>
</body>
作品展示区域如下:
多多指教!!!