一:概述
常见的后台管理系统:
用到的路由技术要点:
路由的基础用法
嵌套路由
路由重定向
路由传参
编程式导航
基本样式:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>基于vue-router的案例</title>
<style type="text/css">
html,
body,
#app {
margin: 0;
padding: 0px;
height: 100%;
}
.header {
height: 50px;
background-color: #545c64;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 24px;
color: #fff;
}
.footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
background-color: #888;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
}
.main {
display: flex;
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
bottom: 40px;
width: 100%;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
height: 100%;
}
.left {
flex: 0 0 20%;
background-color: #545c64;
}
.left a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
.right {
margin: 5px;
}
.btns {
width: 100%;
height: 35px;
line-height: 35px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
text-align: left;
padding-left: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
button {
height: 30px;
background-color: #ecf5ff;
border: 1px solid lightskyblue;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 0 20px;
}
.main-content {
margin-top: 10px;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
height: 45px;
line-height: 45px;
background-color: #a0a0a0;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}
table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
td,
th {
border: 1px solid #eee;
line-height: 35px;
font-size: 12px;
}
th {
background-color: #ddd;
}
</style>
<script src="./lib/vue_2.5.22.js"></script>
<script src="./lib/vue-router_3.0.2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 要被 vue 实例所控制的区域 -->
<div id="app">
<!-- 路由占位符 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
<script>
// 定义 APP 根组件
const App = {
template: `<div>
<!-- 头部区域 -->
<header class="header">传智后台管理系统</header>
<!-- 中间主体区域 -->
<div class="main">
<!-- 左侧菜单栏 -->
<div class="content left">
<ul>
<li><router-link to="/users">用户管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to="/rights">权限管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to="/goods">商品管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to="/orders">订单管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to="/settings">系统设置</router-link></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 右侧内容区域 -->
<div class="content right"><div class="main-content">
<router-view />
</div></div>
</div>
<!-- 尾部区域 -->
<footer class="footer">版权信息</footer>
</div>`
}
// 创建路由对象
const router = new VueRouter({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
component: App,
}
]
})
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
router
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<title>基于vue-router的案例</title>
<style type="text/css">
html,
body,
#app {
margin: 0;
padding: 0px;
height: 100%;
}
.header {
height: 50px;
background-color: #545c64;
line-height: 50px;
text-align: center;
font-size: 24px;
color: #fff;
}
.footer {
height: 40px;
line-height: 40px;
background-color: #888;
position: absolute;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
color: #fff;
}
.main {
display: flex;
position: absolute;
top: 50px;
bottom: 40px;
width: 100%;
}
.content {
flex: 1;
text-align: center;
height: 100%;
}
.left {
flex: 0 0 20%;
background-color: #545c64;
}
.left a {
color: white;
text-decoration: none;
}
.right {
margin: 5px;
}
.btns {
width: 100%;
height: 35px;
line-height: 35px;
background-color: #f5f5f5;
text-align: left;
padding-left: 10px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
button {
height: 30px;
background-color: #ecf5ff;
border: 1px solid lightskyblue;
font-size: 12px;
padding: 0 20px;
}
.main-content {
margin-top: 10px;
}
ul {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
list-style: none;
}
ul li {
height: 45px;
line-height: 45px;
background-color: #a0a0a0;
color: #fff;
cursor: pointer;
border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
}
table {
width: 100%;
border-collapse: collapse;
}
td,
th {
border: 1px solid #eee;
line-height: 35px;
font-size: 12px;
}
th {
background-color: #ddd;
}
</style>
<script src="./lib/vue_2.5.22.js"></script>
<script src="./lib/vue-router_3.0.2.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 要被 vue 实例所控制的区域 -->
<div id="app">
<!-- 路由占位符 -->
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
<script>
// 定义 APP 根组件
const App = {
template: `<div>
<!-- 头部区域 -->
<header class="header">后台管理系统</header>
<!-- 中间主体区域 -->
<div class="main">
<!-- 左侧菜单栏 -->
<div class="content left">
<ul>
<li><router-link to="/users">用户管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to="/rights">权限管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to="/goods">商品管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to="/orders">订单管理</router-link></li>
<li><router-link to="/settings">系统设置</router-link></li>
</ul>
</div>
<!-- 右侧内容区域 -->
<div class="content right"><div class="main-content">
<router-view />
</div></div>
</div>
<!-- 尾部区域 -->
<footer class="footer">版权信息</footer>
</div>`
}
const Users ={
data(){
return{
userlist: [
{ id: 1, name: '张三', age: 10 },
{ id: 2, name: '李四', age: 20 },
{ id: 3, name: '王五', age: 30 },
{ id: 4, name: '赵六', age: 40 }
]
}
},
methods:{
goDetail(id) {
console.log(id)
this.$router.push('/userinfo/'+id)
}
},
template:`<div>
<h3>用户管理</h3>
<table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>编号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr v-for="item in userlist" :key="item.id">
<td>{{item.id}}</td>
<td>{{item.name}}</td>
<td>{{item.age}}</td>
<td><a href="javascript:;" @click="goDetail(item.id)">详情</a> </td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>`
}
const UserInfo = {
props: ['id'],
template: `<div>
<h5>用户详情页 --- 用户Id为:{{id}}</h5>
<button @click="goback()">后退</button>
</div>`,
methods: {
goback() {
// 实现后退功能
this.$router.go(-1)
}
}
}
const Rights ={
template:'<div><h3>权限管理</h3></div>'
}
const Goods ={
template:'<div><h3>商品管理</h3></div>'
}
const Orders ={
template:'<div><h3>订单管理</h3></div>'
}
const Settings ={
template:'<div><h3>系统设置管理</h3></div>'
}
// 创建路由对象
const router = new VueRouter({
routes: [
{
path: '/',
component: App,
redirect:'/users',
children:[
{path:'/users',component:Users},
{path:'/userinfo/:id',component:UserInfo,props:true},
{path:'/rights',component:Rights},
{path:'/goods',component:Goods},
{path:'/orders',component:Orders},
{path:'/settings',component:Settings}
]
}
]
})
const vm = new Vue({
el: '#app',
router
})
</script>
</body>
</html>