Django中类视图进行继承APIView及结合Response的使用

一、继承APIView父类View（Django中View的子类）
a.具备View的所有特性
b.提供了认证、授权、限流功能

# 在DRF中Response为HTTPResponse的子类
# a.data参数为序列化之后的数据（一般为字典或嵌套字典的列表）
# b.会自动根据渲染器来将数据转化为请求头中Accept需要的格式进行返回
# c.status指定响应状态码
# d.content_type指定响应头中的Content-Type，一般无需指定，会根据渲染器来自动设置

import json

from django.http import HttpResponse, JsonResponse
from django.views import View
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework import status

from .models import Projects
from .serializers import ProjectSerilizer, ProjectModelSerializer

class ProjectsView(APIView):

    def get(self, request):
        queryset = Projects.objects.all()
        serializer = ProjectSerilizer(instance=queryset, many=True)
        # return JsonResponse(serializer.data, safe=False)
        return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_200_OK, content_type='ap')

# a.一旦继承APIView之后，request是DRF中Request对象
# b.Request是在HttpRequest基础上做了拓展
# c.兼容HttpRequest的所有功能
# d.前端传递的查询字符串参数：GET、query_params
# e.前端传递application/json、application/x-www-form-urlencoded、multipart/form-data参数
#   可以根据请求头中Content-Type，使用统一的data属性获取

# 在序列化器对象调用is_valid(raise_exception=True)，校验失败时，会抛出异常，DRF框架会自动处理异常

import json

from django.http import HttpResponse, JsonResponse
from django.views import View
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework import status

from .models import Projects
from .serializers import ProjectSerilizer, ProjectModelSerializer


# class ProjectsView(View):
class ProjectsView(APIView):
    def post(self, request):

        # try:
        #     python_data = json.loads(request.body)
        # except Exception as e:
        #     return JsonResponse({'msg': '参数有误'}, status=400)
        # python_data = request.data

        serializer = ProjectModelSerializer(data=request.data)

        # if not serializer.is_valid():
        #     # return JsonResponse(serializer11.errors, status=400)
        #     return Response(serializer.errors, status=400)

        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        serializer.save()
        return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)