redhat6.5 配置使用centos的yum源_亲测版

redhat 默认自带的 yum 源需要注册，才能更新。我们需要替换掉redhat的yum源方可进行更新。

1.检查是否安装yum包

查看RHEL是否安装了yum，若是安装了，那么又有哪些yum包：

1. [root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
   yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.fc6
   yum-3.0.1-5.el5
   yum-rhn-plugin-0.4.3-1.el5
   yum-updatesd-3.0.1-5.el

2 删除redhat自带的yum包
卸载上面显示的所有yum包：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps（不检查依赖，直接删除rpm包）
再用
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
[root@localhost ~]#
查看，无信息显示表示已经卸载完成。

3.下载新的yum包。使用Centos6的yum包
下载yum包之前，最好看下系统是32位还是64位，在这里我是32位，有需要下载x64的可以在以下链接中找到相应的包：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/

1. wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
2. wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
3. wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm

安装yum软件包

注意:单个的安装包可能会依赖其它包（例如yum和yum-fastestmirror会相互依赖），所以我们可以把所有这些包放在一起，用一行命令将它们同时安装即可：

   1  rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-41.el6.noarch.rpm

4.更换yum源。使用163的源

   1  cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
   2  wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
   3  vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

编辑文件，把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号6，

• :%s/$releasever/6/g

最后保存:wq或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（下面是已经修改好的）

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
  
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
  
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

5.清除原有缓存

yum clean all

重建缓存，以提高搜索安装软件的速度

yum makecache

6.更新系统

yum update

转自：http://qingwang.blog.51cto.com/505009/1551228 并在此基础上进行了修改，经过测试完成安装yum源