Redis笔记（7）redis五大数据类型4----hash（哈希）

hash（哈希）

map集合，key-map，本质和string没有太大区别，还是key-value
应用场景：经常变更的数据，适用对象存储

hset key field value    	设置一个key-value
hget key field   			获取一个字段值
hmset key field value ···   设置多个key-value
hmget key field ···    		获取多个字段值
hgetall key   				获取全部数据
hdel key field     			删除指定key和对应的value

127.0.0.1:6379> hset myhash field1 hello
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hget myhash field1
"hello"
127.0.0.1:6379> hmset myhash field1 hello1 field2 hello2
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> hmget myhash field1 field2
1) "hello1"
2) "hello2"
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall myhash
1) "field1"
2) "hello1"
3) "field2"
4) "hello2"
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel myhash field1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall myhash
1) "field2"
2) "hello2"

hlen key 					获取hash表的字段数量

127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall myhash
1) "field2"
2) "hello2"
127.0.0.1:6379> hlen myhash
(integer) 1

hexists key field   		判断hash中指定字段是否存在

127.0.0.1:6379> hexists myhash field1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hexists myhash field2
(integer) 1

hkeys key     				获取hash表中所有kay
hvals key      				获取hash表中所有value

127.0.0.1:6379> hkeys myhash
1) "field2" 
127.0.0.1:6379> hvals myhash
1) "hello2"

hincrby key field incrment    		指定增量
hsetnx key field value				存在设置成功

127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall myhash
1) "field2"
2) "hello2"
3) "field3"
4) "5"
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby myhash field3 1
(integer) 6
127.0.0.1:6379> hincrby myhash field3 -1
(integer) 5
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx myhash field4 hello
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hsetnx myhash field4 world
(integer) 0