水平垂直居中方式

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已于 2022-11-05 20:00:47 修改

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分类专栏：前端面试文章标签： css html 前端面试 javascript

于 2022-08-18 05:37:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46015250/article/details/126397740

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水平垂直居中方式

绝对定位+margin:auto

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    /* 绝对定位+margin:auto*/
    .parent
    {
    width: auto;
    height: 300px;
    background-color: bisque;
    position:relative;
    }
    .child
    {
   position: absolute;
   margin:auto;
   top:0;
   bottom: 0;
   left: 0;
   right:0;
   width: 100px;
   height:100px;
   background-color: aqua;
    }
    
</style>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
        <div class="child"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

利用绝对定位+margin负值

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    /* 绝对定位+margin:负值*/
    .parent
    {
    width: auto;
    height: 300px;
    background-color: bisque;
    position:relative;
    }
    .child
    {
/* 子元素左上角的位置相对父元素左上角位置定位，没有考虑子元素的本身宽高。通过margin-left/margin-top实现子元素居中 */
   position: absolute;
   margin-left:-50px;
   margin-top: -50px;
   top:50%;
   left: 50%;
   width: 100px;
   height:100px;
   background-color: aqua;
    }
    
</style>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
        <div class="child"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

绝对定位+transform

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    /* 绝对定位+transform*/
    .parent
    {
    width: auto;
    height: 300px;
    background-color: bisque;
    position:relative;
    }
    .child
    {
   position: absolute;
   transform: translate(-50%,-50%);
   top:50%;
   left: 50%;
   width: 100px;
   height:100px;
   background-color: aqua;
    }
    
</style>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
        <div class="child"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

flex布局

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    /* flex布局*/
    .parent
    {
    display: flex;
    width: auto;
    height: 300px;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    background-color: bisque;
    }
    .child
    {
   width: 100px;
   height:100px;
   background-color: aqua;
    }
    
</style>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
        <div class="child"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

grid布局(兼容性差)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
</head>
<style>
    /* grid布局*/
    .parent
    {
    display: grid;
    width: auto;
    height: 300px;
    justify-content: center;
    align-items: center;
    background-color: bisque;
    }
    .child
    {
   width: 100px;
   height:100px;
   background-color: aqua;
    }
    
</style>
<body>
    <div class="parent">
        <div class="child"></div>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

css-table

.wp {
    display: table-cell;
    text-align: center;
    vertical-align: middle;
}
.box {
    display: inline-block;
}
<div class="wp">
    <div class="box">123123</div>
</div>