RabbitMQ的安装

TCChzp

已于 2023-03-01 17:38:16 修改

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分类专栏： RabbitMQ 文章标签： java-rabbitmq rabbitmq 分布式

于 2023-03-01 17:34:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46016309/article/details/129286150

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RabbitMQ的安装

下载与虚拟机版本对应的erlang和rabbitmq-server安装包[https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq]

通过sftp将安装包上传到虚拟机下的 /home/hzp，命令查看是否成功

[root@hzp /]# cd /home/hzp
[root@hzp hzp]# ls
erlang-23.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm  rabbitmq-server-3.10.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

软件一般安装到 /opt目录下，所以我们先移动安装包到opt目录

[root@hzp /]# cd /home/hzp
[root@hzp hzp]# ls
erlang-23.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm  rabbitmq-server-3.10.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
[root@hzp hzp]# mv erlang-23.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm /opt
[root@hzp hzp]# mv rabbitmq-server-3.10.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm /opt
[root@hzp hzp]# cd /opt
[root@hzp opt]# ls
erlang-23.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm  rabbitmq-server-3.10.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm  redis-7.0.5  redis-7.0.5.tar.gz

安装erlang

[root@hzp opt]# rpm -ivh erlang-23.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm 
warning: erlang-23.2.7-2.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:erlang-23.2.7-2.el7              ################################# [100%]

安装完erlang之后还要安装一个依赖

[root@hzp opt]# yum install socat -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
base                                                                                                    | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
epel                                                                                                    | 4.7 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                  | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                 | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/3): epel/x86_64/updateinfo                                                                           | 1.0 MB  00:00:00     
(2/3): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                      |  18 MB  00:00:00     
(3/3): epel/x86_64/primary_db                                                                           | 7.0 MB  00:00:00     
Package socat-1.7.3.2-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do

安装rabbitmq

[root@hzp opt]# rpm -ivh rabbitmq-server-3.10.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
warning: rabbitmq-server-3.10.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA512 Signature, key ID 6026dfca: NOKEY
Preparing...                          ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
   1:rabbitmq-server-3.10.0-1.el7     ################################# [100%]

启动RabbitMQ

启动命令 ：/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
查看状态 ：/sbin/service rabbitmq-server status
关闭命令 ：/sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop
---
在工作中中间件都是待命状态，所以要保证一直运行状态，为避免操作系统宕机重启后能够及时启动rabbitmq，可以设置开机自启
开机自启命令 ：chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

[root@hzp opt]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service
[root@hzp opt]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2022-11-23 10:45:18 CST; 22s ago
 Main PID: 6646 (beam.smp)
   CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service
           ├─6646 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-11.1.8/bin/beam.smp -W w -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -M...
           ├─6661 erl_child_setup 32768
           ├─6686 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-11.1.8/bin/epmd -daemon
           ├─6709 inet_gethost 4
           └─6710 inet_gethost 4

Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Doc guides:  https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html
Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Support:     https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html
Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Tutorials:   https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html
Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Monitoring:  https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html
Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@hzp.log
Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@hzp_upgrade.log
Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: <stdout>
Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Config file(s): (none)
Nov 23 10:45:18 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins.
Nov 23 10:45:18 hzp systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.

在这里插入图片描述

关闭RabbitMQ，并查看状态

[root@hzp opt]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl stop rabbitmq-server.service
[root@hzp opt]# /sbin/service rabbitmq-server status
Redirecting to /bin/systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service
● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: <stdout>
Nov 23 10:45:15 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Config file(s): (none)
Nov 23 10:45:18 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins.
Nov 23 10:45:18 hzp systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.
Nov 23 10:57:02 hzp systemd[1]: Stopping RabbitMQ broker...
Nov 23 10:57:03 hzp rabbitmqctl[7208]: Shutting down RabbitMQ node rabbit@hzp running at PID 6646
Nov 23 10:57:03 hzp rabbitmq-server[6646]: Gracefully halting Erlang VM
Nov 23 10:57:03 hzp rabbitmqctl[7208]: Waiting for PID 6646 to terminate
Nov 23 10:57:07 hzp rabbitmqctl[7208]: RabbitMQ node rabbit@hzp running at PID 6646 successfully shut down
Nov 23 10:57:07 hzp systemd[1]: Stopped RabbitMQ broker.

在这里插入图片描述

安装web界面插件，这样方便我们可视化管理RabbitMQ

安装前要关闭rabbitmq
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop
安装web界面插件
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
重新启动rabbitmq
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start

需要关闭防火墙才能当问
systemctl stop firewalld
设置防火墙为默认关闭状态
systemctl enable firewalld
查看防火墙状态
systemctl status firewalld

服务器开放端口
在这里插入图片描述

访问http://xxxxxx:15672/

在这里插入图片描述

配置登录用户的权限以及密码

查看所有的用户
rabbitmqctl list_users
添加用户并设置密码
rabbitmqctl add_user 用户名 密码

给用户设置角色
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags 用户名 角色名

为用户设置权限
rabbitmqctl set_permissions [-p <vhostpath>] <用户名> <conf><write> <read>
//rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" hzp ".*" ".*" ".*"
//用户hzp具有/vhost1这个virtual host中所有资源的权限、读、写、权限

[root@hzp opt]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user	tags
guest	[administrator]
[root@hzp opt]# rabbitmqctl add_user hzp root
Adding user "hzp" ...
Done. Don't forget to grant the user permissions to some virtual hosts! See 'rabbitmqctl help set_permissions' to learn more.
[root@hzp opt]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags hzp administrator
Setting tags for user "hzp" to [administrator] ...
[root@hzp opt]# rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" hzp ".*" ".*" ".*"
Setting permissions for user "hzp" in vhost "/" ...
[root@hzp opt]# rabbitmqctl list_users
Listing users ...
user	tags
hzp	[administrator]
guest	[administrator]

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RabbitMQ的安装

下载与虚拟机版本对应的erlang和rabbitmq-server安装包[https://packagecloud.io/rabbitmq]通过sftp将安装包上传到虚拟机下的 /home/hzp，命令查看是否成功。软件一般安装到 /opt目录下，所以我们先移动安装包到opt目录。安装web界面插件，这样方便我们可视化管理RabbitMQ。访问http://xxxxxx:15672/安装完erlang之后还要安装一个依赖。关闭RabbitMQ，并查看状态。安装rabbitmq。启动RabbitMQ。
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