线程（一） 对线程自身API相关的使用

线程概念等等

示例1：创建一个简单的线程

pThdemo1.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void *func1(void *arg)
{
        printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));
}

int main()
{
//      int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);      
        int ret;
        int param = 100;
        pthread_t t1;
        ret = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
        if(ret == 0){
                printf("main:create t1 success\n");
        }
        printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
//      while(1);

//      pthread_join();
        return 0;
}

 运行结果为：  有while（1）情况下

没有的情况下   会直接main线程完了  新线程跳过了

示例二：改进示例 线程用 join 和exit

pThj_edemo2.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void *func1(void *arg)
{
        static int ret = 10;

        printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));

        pthread_exit((void *)&ret);
}

int main()
{
//      int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);      
        int ret;
        int param = 100;
        pthread_t t1;

        int *pret = NULL;

        ret = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
        if(ret == 0){
                printf("main:create t1 success\n");
        }
        printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
//      while(1);

        pthread_join(t1,(void **)&pret);
        printf("main : t1 quit:%d\n",*pret);
        return 0;
}

运行结果为：   对整型数值

示例三： 改进示例 数字换成字符

pThj_e_strdemo3.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>

void *func1(void *arg)
{
        static int ret = 10;
        static char *p = "t1 is run out";
        printf("t1:%ld thread is create\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
        printf("t1:param is %d\n",*((int *)arg));

        pthread_exit((void *)p);
}

int main()
{
//      int pthread_create(pthread_t *restrict tidp, const pthread_attr_t *restrict attr, void *(*start_rtn)(void *), void *restrict arg);      
        int ret;
        int param = 100;
        pthread_t t1;

        char *pret = NULL;

        ret = pthread_create(&t1,NULL,func1,(void *)&param);
        if(ret == 0){
                printf("main:create t1 success\n");
        }
        printf("main:%ld\n",(unsigned long)pthread_self());
//      while(1);

        pthread_join(t1,(void **)&pret);
        printf("main : t1 quit:%s\n",pret);
        return 0;
}

 运行结果为：  返回字符串