C++ Primer Plus 第五章之编程练习题

5.1 两整数之间的和

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int i,j;
	cin>>i>>j;
	int sum = 0;
	for (int k=i;k<=j;k++)
	{
		sum+=k;
	} 
	cout<<"sum : "<<sum;
	return 0;
}

5.3 以特定数字0为结尾的和

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int i;
	int sum = 0;
	cin>>i;
	while(i!=0)
	{
		sum +=i;
		cout<<"到现在的和："<<sum<<endl;
		cin>>i;
	}
	return 0;
} 

5.4 计算盈利

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	const int in = 100;
//	int da=in,cl=in;
	double da=in,cl=in;
	int count = 0;
	while(da>=cl)
	{
		count++;
		da = da + in*0.1;
		cl = cl*0.05+cl;
	}
	cout<<count<<"年后"<<endl; 
	cout<<"da : "<<da<<endl;
	cout<<"cl : "<<cl<<endl;
	return 0;
} 

注意设置类型，应该为double而不是int。否则计算错误。

5.5 计算一年销售量

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string month[12]={"一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九","十","十一","十二"};
	int sale[12] = {0};
	int sum = 0;
	for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
		cout<<month[i]<<" : ";
		cin>>sale[i];
		sum +=sale[i];
	}
	cout<<"一年总销售量"<<sum<<endl;
	
	return 0;
} 

5.6 计算三年销售量

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	string month[12]={"一","二","三","四","五","六","七","八","九","十","十一","十二"};
	int sale[3][12] = {0};
	int sum[3] = {0};
	for(int j=0;j<3;j++){
		for(int i=0;i<12;i++){
		cout<<month[i]<<" : ";
		cin>>sale[j][i];
		sum[j] +=sale[j][i];
	}
	cout<<"第"<<sum[j]<<"年总销售量"<<sum[j]<<endl;
	}
	
	
	return 0;
} 

5.7 汽车结构体

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
struct car {
	string make;
	int year;
};
int main(){
	cout<<" how many cars\n";
	int num;
	cin>>num;
	car * c = new car[num];
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
	{
		cout<<"Car"<<i<<": "<<endl;
		cin.get();
		cout<<"make: ";
		getline(cin,c[i].make);
		cout<<"year: ";
		cin>>c[i].year;
	}
	for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
	{
		cout<<c[i].make<<" "<<c[i].year<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
} 

5.8 用char数组读取单词个数

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	char word[100];
	cout << "Enter words (to stop, type the word done):" << endl;
	cin>>word;
	int count = 0;
//	cout<<"strcmp(wo，rd,done): "<<strcmp(word,"done")<<endl;
	while(strcmp(word,"done")!=0)
	{
		
		if(bool(cin>>word)==true)
			{
				count++;
//				cout<<"if里面的count: "<<count<<endl;
			}
	}
	cout<<"总数: "<<count<<endl;
//	cout<<word<<endl;
	return 0;
} 

这里的输入用cin来输入，不是cin.getline()
输入的单词是靠中间的空格来分隔的，所以每出现一个空格就会多一个单词，以此来计数。使用bool()函数，因为如果输入空格，bool()函数的值就是true，所以以此作为一个判据来计数。if(bool(cin>>word)==true)

5.9 用string读取单词个数

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

int main(){
	string w;
	cin>>w;
	cout<<"第一次输入完毕"<<endl;
	int count = 0;
	while(w!="done"){
		if(bool(cin>>w)==true)
			count++;
	}
	cout<<"总数： "<<count<<endl;
	return 0;
}

注意：此题与上一题都是用cin>>word来读取字符串的输入，一个是字符数组，一个是string。
判断单词之间的空格是bool函数，如果cin的是空格，则函数返回true。bool(cin>>word)==true的时候就是空格。

5.10 嵌套循环显示星星*

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
	int row;
	cin>>row;
	char a[row][row];
	for(int i =0;i<row;i++){
		for(int j =0;j<row;j++)
		{
			if(i>=row-j-1)
			{
				a[i][j]='*';
			}
			else
				a[i][j]='.';
		}
	}
	for(int i =0;i<row;i++){
		for(int j =0;j<row;j++)
		{
			cout<<a[i][j];
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
	return 0;
}