用基础算法实现一个小系统

//书架书基本信息

package book;

public class Book {
    private String name;//书名
    private String author;//作者
    private int price;//价格
    private String type;//类型
    private boolean isBorrowed;//是否被借出


    public Book(String name, String author, int price, String type) {
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public int getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(int price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public boolean isBorrowed() {
        return isBorrowed;
    }

    public void setBorrowed(boolean borrowed) {
        isBorrowed = borrowed;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", type='" + type + '\'' +
                //", isBorrowed=" + isBorrowed +
                ((isBorrowed == true) ? "已经借出" : "未借出")+
                '}';
    }
}

//书架上的书
package book;

public class BookList {

    private Book[] elem = new Book[10];

    private int usedSize;

    public BookList() {
        this.elem[0] = new Book("三国演义","罗贯中",14,"小说");
        this.elem[1] = new Book("Java编程思想","比特",54,"学习");
        this.elem[2] = new Book("西游记","吴承恩",24,"小说");
        this.usedSize = 3;
    }

    //尾插
    public void setBook(int pos,Book book) {
        this.elem[pos] = book;
    }

    public Book getBook(int pos) {
        return this.elem[pos];
    }

    public int getUsedSize() {
        return usedSize;
    }

    public void setUsedSize(int usedSize) {
        this.usedSize = usedSize;
    }

}

//增加书籍操作
package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class AddOperation implements IOperation{
    @Override
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("新增图书！");
        System.out.println("请输入书名：");
        String name = this.scan.next();
        System.out.println("请输入作者：");
        String author = this.scan.next();
        System.out.println("请输入价格：");
        int price = this.scan.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入类型：");
        String type = this.scan.next();

        Book book = new Book(name,author,price,type);
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        bookList.setBook(currentSize,book);
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize+1);
    }
}

//借阅书籍操作
package operation;

import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class BorrowOperation  implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("借阅图书！");
        System.out.println("请输入借阅图书的书名：");
        String name = this.scan.next();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                //System.out.println(book);
                book.setBorrowed(true);
                break;
            }
        }
        if(i == currentSize) {
            System.out.println("没有此书！");
            return;
        }
    }
}

//删除书籍操作
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class DelOperation  implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("删除图书！");
        System.out.println("请输入你要删除的书籍：");
        String name = this.scan.next();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                break;
            }
        }
        if(i == currentSize) {
            System.out.println("位置不合法！");
        }
        //i 存储的就是需要删除书籍的下标
        int pos = i;

        for (int j = pos; j < currentSize-1; j++) {
            //this.elem[i] = this.elem[i+1];
            //bookList[i] = bookList[i+1];
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i+1);
            bookList.setBook(i,book);
        }
        bookList.setBook(currentSize-1,null);
        bookList.setUsedSize(currentSize-1);
        System.out.println("删除成功");
    }
}

//显示书籍操作
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class DisplayOperation  implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("显示图书！");
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        for (int i = 0; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            System.out.println(book);
            //System.out.println(bookList[i]); error
        }
    }
}

//退出系统操作
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class ExitOperation  implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("退出系统！");
        System.exit(0);
    }
}

//寻找书籍操作
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class FindOperation  implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("查找图书！");
        String name = this.scan.next();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                System.out.println(book);
                break;
            }
        }
        if(i == currentSize) {
            System.out.println("没有此书！");
        }
    }
}

//输入书籍操作
package operation;

import book.BookList;

import java.util.Scanner;

public interface IOperation {
    Scanner scan = new Scanner(System.in);
    void work(BookList bookList);
}

//还书操作
package operation;
import book.Book;
import book.BookList;

public class ReturnOperation  implements IOperation{
    public void work(BookList bookList) {
        System.out.println("归还图书！");
        System.out.println("请输入归还图书的书名：");
        String name = this.scan.next();
        int currentSize = bookList.getUsedSize();
        int i = 0;
        for (; i < currentSize; i++) {
            Book book = bookList.getBook(i);
            if(book.getName().equals(name)) {
                book.setBorrowed(false);
                break;
            }
        }
        if(i == currentSize) {
            System.out.println("没有此书！");
            return;
        }
    }
}

//用户操作
package user;

import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Admin extends User{

    public Admin(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations =  new IOperation[] {
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new AddOperation(),
                new DelOperation(),
                new DisplayOperation(),
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        //System.out.println("管理员的菜单");
        System.out.println("hello " + this.name + "欢迎你！");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书！");
        System.out.println("2.新增图书！");
        System.out.println("3.删除图书！");
        System.out.println("4.显示图书！");
        System.out.println("0.退出图书！");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }
}

//管理员操作
package user;

import operation.IOperation;

public abstract class User {
    protected String name;

    protected IOperation[] iOperations;

    public User(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public abstract int menu();


    public IOperation doOperation(int choice) {
        return this.iOperations[choice];
    }

}

//普通用户操作
package user;

import operation.*;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class NormalUser extends User{

    public NormalUser(String name) {
        super(name);
        this.iOperations =  new IOperation[] {
                new ExitOperation(),
                new FindOperation(),
                new BorrowOperation(),
                new ReturnOperation()
        };
    }

    @Override
    public int menu() {
        System.out.println("hello " + this.name + "欢迎你！");
        System.out.println("1.查找图书！");
        System.out.println("2.借阅图书！");
        System.out.println("3.归还图书！");
        System.out.println("0.退出图书！");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        return choice;
    }


}

//系统入口
import book.BookList;
import operation.IOperation;
import user.Admin;
import user.NormalUser;
import user.User;

import java.util.Scanner;


public class Main {

    public static User login() {
        System.out.println("请输入你的名字：");
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String name = scanner.next();
        System.out.println("请输入你的身份，1是管理员,0是普通用户");
        int choice = scanner.nextInt();
        if(choice == 1) {
            return new Admin(name);
        }else {
            return new NormalUser(name);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        BookList bookList = new BookList();
        User user = login();//向上转型
        while (true) {
            int choice = user.menu();//1
            IOperation iOperation = user.doOperation(choice);
            iOperation.work(bookList);
        }
    }
}