学习笔记-----------fragment与activity通过接口回调通信（解决报空问题）

干货写在前面
fragment直接在xml添加，在activity创建的fragment对象的时候，必须要用xml的方式去创建不然不会报错，但是调用控件从别处获取数据时会出现报空问题。创建对象方法：
fragment f1 =（fragment）getsupportFragmentManger().findFragmentById(res id);
如果fragment是动态添加的，那么新建fragment对象就可以直接用new的方式去创建。

好了，那么开始今天的正文。fragment与activity有五种通信方式：Handler、广播、Handler、EventBus、Bundle和setArguments(bundle)和接口回调。今天来介绍最后一种方法。
接口回调通信：定义一个接口、acticity去实现接口抽象方法、fragment调用接口抽象方法。

fragment：

public class BlankFragment extends Fragment {
    private  tongxin tongxing;
    private View inflate;

    public void setfragment(tongxin a){
       tongxing=a;
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        Log.d("TAG", "fragment onCreate 方法");
    }


    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        Log.d("TAG", "fragment onCreateView方法");
        if (inflate==null){
            inflate = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_blank, container, false);
        }
        Button b2=inflate.findViewById(R.id.b3);
        b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                tongxing.send_for_activity("hello,this is come from blankfragment");
            }
        });
        Button b3=inflate.findViewById(R.id.b4);
        b3.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
            //关键就在这里 如果在xml添加的碎片用new的方式去获取对象，此处将无法获取到接口对象
                Log.d("TAG", "onClick: "+tongxing);
                String send_ = tongxing.send_for_fragment();
                Toast.makeText(BlankFragment.this.getContext(),send_,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

        return inflate;
    }
}

activity：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity  {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button b1 = findViewById(R.id.b1);

       b1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(View view) {
              FragmentManager supportFragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();
              FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
              BlankFragment blankFragment=new BlankFragment();//new方式获取fragment对象
              fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.f1,blankFragment);
              fragmentTransaction.commit();
              blankFragment.setfragment(new tongxin() {
                  @Override
                  public void send_for_activity(String name) {
                      Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                  }

                  @Override
                  public String send_for_fragment(){
                      return "this is come from activity";
                  }
              });


          }
      });
      /*b2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                BlankFragment blankFragment=(BlankFragment) getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.f1);//解析资源方式获取fragment对象
                blankFragment.setfragment(new tongxin() {
                    @Override
                    public void send_for_activity(String name) {
                        Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, name, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    }

                    @Override
                    public String send_for_fragment(){
                        return "this is come from activity";
                    }
                });
            }
        });*/
		 }
 }