MYSQL学习笔记（一）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 20:29:43 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-19 20:29:43 发布
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分类专栏： 学习笔记 MYSQL学习笔记 文章标签： mysql sql 数据库
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46028497/article/details/115839678
版权

使用的样本库为（自己创建或者下载网盘）：

/*
SQLyog Ultimate v10.00 Beta1
MySQL - 5.5.15 : Database - myemployees
*********************************************************************
*/
 
 
/*!40101 SET NAMES utf8 */;
 
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=''*/;
 
/*!40014 SET @OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS=@@UNIQUE_CHECKS, UNIQUE_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40014 SET @OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@@FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS, FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0 */;
/*!40101 SET @OLD_SQL_MODE=@@SQL_MODE, SQL_MODE='NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO' */;
/*!40111 SET @OLD_SQL_NOTES=@@SQL_NOTES, SQL_NOTES=0 */;
CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`myemployees` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET gb2312 */;
 
USE `myemployees`;
 
/*Table structure for table `departments` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `departments`;
 
CREATE TABLE `departments` (
  `department_id` int(4) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `department_name` varchar(3) DEFAULT NULL,
  `manager_id` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
  `location_id` int(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`department_id`),
  KEY `loc_id_fk` (`location_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `loc_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`location_id`) REFERENCES `locations` (`location_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=271 DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;
 
/*Data for the table `departments` */
 
insert  into `departments`(`department_id`,`department_name`,`manager_id`,`location_id`) values (10,'Adm',200,1700),(20,'Mar',201,1800),(30,'Pur',114,1700),(40,'Hum',203,2400),(50,'Shi',121,1500),(60,'IT',103,1400),(70,'Pub',204,2700),(80,'Sal',145,2500),(90,'Exe',100,1700),(100,'Fin',108,1700),(110,'Acc',205,1700),(120,'Tre',NULL,1700),(130,'Cor',NULL,1700),(140,'Con',NULL,1700),(150,'Sha',NULL,1700),(160,'Ben',NULL,1700),(170,'Man',NULL,1700),(180,'Con',NULL,1700),(190,'Con',NULL,1700),(200,'Ope',NULL,1700),(210,'IT ',NULL,1700),(220,'NOC',NULL,1700),(230,'IT ',NULL,1700),(240,'Gov',NULL,1700),(250,'Ret',NULL,1700),(260,'Rec',NULL,1700),(270,'Pay',NULL,1700);
 
/*Table structure for table `employees` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `employees`;
 
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
  `employee_id` int(6) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `first_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `last_name` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
  `email` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
  `phone_number` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `job_id` varchar(10) DEFAULT NULL,
  `salary` double(10,2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `commission_pct` double(4,2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `manager_id` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
  `department_id` int(4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `hiredate` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`employee_id`),
  KEY `dept_id_fk` (`department_id`),
  KEY `job_id_fk` (`job_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `dept_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`department_id`) REFERENCES `departments` (`department_id`),
  CONSTRAINT `job_id_fk` FOREIGN KEY (`job_id`) REFERENCES `jobs` (`job_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=207 DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;
 
/*Data for the table `employees` */
 
insert  into `employees`(`employee_id`,`first_name`,`last_name`,`email`,`phone_number`,`job_id`,`salary`,`commission_pct`,`manager_id`,`department_id`,`hiredate`) values (100,'Steven','K_ing','SKING','515.123.4567','AD_PRES',24000.00,NULL,NULL,90,'1992-04-03 00:00:00'),(101,'Neena','Kochhar','NKOCHHAR','515.123.4568','AD_VP',17000.00,NULL,100,90,'1992-04-03 00:00:00'),(102,'Lex','De Haan','LDEHAAN','515.123.4569','AD_VP',17000.00,NULL,100,90,'1992-04-03 00:00:00'),(103,'Alexander','Hunold','AHUNOLD','590.423.4567','IT_PROG',9000.00,NULL,102,60,'1992-04-03 00:00:00'),(104,'Bruce','Ernst','BERNST','590.423.4568','IT_PROG',6000.00,NULL,103,60,'1992-04-03 00:00:00'),(105,'David','Austin','DAUSTIN','590.423.4569','IT_PROG',4800.00,NULL,103,60,'1998-03-03 00:00:00'),(106,'Valli','Pataballa','VPATABAL','590.423.4560','IT_PROG',4800.00,NULL,103,60,'1998-03-03 00:00:00'),(107,'Diana','Lorentz','DLORENTZ','590.423.5567','IT_PROG',4200.00,NULL,103,60,'1998-03-03 00:00:00'),(108,'Nancy','Greenberg','NGREENBE','515.124.4569','FI_MGR',12000.00,NULL,101,100,'1998-03-03 00:00:00'),(109,'Daniel','Faviet','DFAVIET','515.124.4169','FI_ACCOUNT',9000.00,NULL,108,100,'1998-03-03 00:00:00'),(110,'John','Chen','JCHEN','515.124.4269','FI_ACCOUNT',8200.00,NULL,108,100,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(111,'Ismael','Sciarra','ISCIARRA','515.124.4369','FI_ACCOUNT',7700.00,NULL,108,100,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(112,'Jose Manuel','Urman','JMURMAN','515.124.4469','FI_ACCOUNT',7800.00,NULL,108,100,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(113,'Luis','Popp','LPOPP','515.124.4567','FI_ACCOUNT',6900.00,NULL,108,100,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(114,'Den','Raphaely','DRAPHEAL','515.127.4561','PU_MAN',11000.00,NULL,100,30,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(115,'Alexander','Khoo','AKHOO','515.127.4562','PU_CLERK',3100.00,NULL,114,30,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(116,'Shelli','Baida','SBAIDA','515.127.4563','PU_CLERK',2900.00,NULL,114,30,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(117,'Sigal','Tobias','STOBIAS','515.127.4564','PU_CLERK',2800.00,NULL,114,30,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(118,'Guy','Himuro','GHIMURO','515.127.4565','PU_CLERK',2600.00,NULL,114,30,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(119,'Karen','Colmenares','KCOLMENA','515.127.4566','PU_CLERK',2500.00,NULL,114,30,'2000-09-09 00:00:00'),(120,'Matthew','Weiss','MWEISS','650.123.1234','ST_MAN',8000.00,NULL,100,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(121,'Adam','Fripp','AFRIPP','650.123.2234','ST_MAN',8200.00,NULL,100,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(122,'Payam','Kaufling','PKAUFLIN','650.123.3234','ST_MAN',7900.00,NULL,100,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(123,'Shanta','Vollman','SVOLLMAN','650.123.4234','ST_MAN',6500.00,NULL,100,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(124,'Kevin','Mourgos','KMOURGOS','650.123.5234','ST_MAN',5800.00,NULL,100,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(125,'Julia','Nayer','JNAYER','650.124.1214','ST_CLERK',3200.00,NULL,120,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(126,'Irene','Mikkilineni','IMIKKILI','650.124.1224','ST_CLERK',2700.00,NULL,120,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(127,'James','Landry','JLANDRY','650.124.1334','ST_CLERK',2400.00,NULL,120,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(128,'Steven','Markle','SMARKLE','650.124.1434','ST_CLERK',2200.00,NULL,120,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(129,'Laura','Bissot','LBISSOT','650.124.5234','ST_CLERK',3300.00,NULL,121,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(130,'Mozhe','Atkinson','MATKINSO','650.124.6234','ST_CLERK',2800.00,NULL,121,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(131,'James','Marlow','JAMRLOW','650.124.7234','ST_CLERK',2500.00,NULL,121,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(132,'TJ','Olson','TJOLSON','650.124.8234','ST_CLERK',2100.00,NULL,121,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(133,'Jason','Mallin','JMALLIN','650.127.1934','ST_CLERK',3300.00,NULL,122,50,'2004-02-06 00:00:00'),(134,'Michael','Rogers','MROGERS','650.127.1834','ST_CLERK',2900.00,NULL,122,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(135,'Ki','Gee','KGEE','650.127.1734','ST_CLERK',2400.00,NULL,122,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(136,'Hazel','Philtanker','HPHILTAN','650.127.1634','ST_CLERK',2200.00,NULL,122,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(137,'Renske','Ladwig','RLADWIG','650.121.1234','ST_CLERK',3600.00,NULL,123,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(138,'Stephen','Stiles','SSTILES','650.121.2034','ST_CLERK',3200.00,NULL,123,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(139,'John','Seo','JSEO','650.121.2019','ST_CLERK',2700.00,NULL,123,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(140,'Joshua','Patel','JPATEL','650.121.1834','ST_CLERK',2500.00,NULL,123,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(141,'Trenna','Rajs','TRAJS','650.121.8009','ST_CLERK',3500.00,NULL,124,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(142,'Curtis','Davies','CDAVIES','650.121.2994','ST_CLERK',3100.00,NULL,124,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(143,'Randall','Matos','RMATOS','650.121.2874','ST_CLERK',2600.00,NULL,124,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(144,'Peter','Vargas','PVARGAS','650.121.2004','ST_CLERK',2500.00,NULL,124,50,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(145,'John','Russell','JRUSSEL','011.44.1344.429268','SA_MAN',14000.00,0.40,100,80,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(146,'Karen','Partners','KPARTNER','011.44.1344.467268','SA_MAN',13500.00,0.30,100,80,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(147,'Alberto','Errazuriz','AERRAZUR','011.44.1344.429278','SA_MAN',12000.00,0.30,100,80,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(148,'Gerald','Cambrault','GCAMBRAU','011.44.1344.619268','SA_MAN',11000.00,0.30,100,80,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(149,'Eleni','Zlotkey','EZLOTKEY','011.44.1344.429018','SA_MAN',10500.00,0.20,100,80,'2002-12-23 00:00:00'),(150,'Peter','Tucker','PTUCKER','011.44.1344.129268','SA_REP',10000.00,0.30,145,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(151,'David','Bernstein','DBERNSTE','011.44.1344.345268','SA_REP',9500.00,0.25,145,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(152,'Peter','Hall','PHALL','011.44.1344.478968','SA_REP',9000.00,0.25,145,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(153,'Christopher','Olsen','COLSEN','011.44.1344.498718','SA_REP',8000.00,0.20,145,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(154,'Nanette','Cambrault','NCAMBRAU','011.44.1344.987668','SA_REP',7500.00,0.20,145,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(155,'Oliver','Tuvault','OTUVAULT','011.44.1344.486508','SA_REP',7000.00,0.15,145,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(156,'Janette','K_ing','JKING','011.44.1345.429268','SA_REP',10000.00,0.35,146,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(157,'Patrick','Sully','PSULLY','011.44.1345.929268','SA_REP',9500.00,0.35,146,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(158,'Allan','McEwen','AMCEWEN','011.44.1345.829268','SA_REP',9000.00,0.35,146,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(159,'Lindsey','Smith','LSMITH','011.44.1345.729268','SA_REP',8000.00,0.30,146,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(160,'Louise','Doran','LDORAN','011.44.1345.629268','SA_REP',7500.00,0.30,146,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(161,'Sarath','Sewall','SSEWALL','011.44.1345.529268','SA_REP',7000.00,0.25,146,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(162,'Clara','Vishney','CVISHNEY','011.44.1346.129268','SA_REP',10500.00,0.25,147,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(163,'Danielle','Greene','DGREENE','011.44.1346.229268','SA_REP',9500.00,0.15,147,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(164,'Mattea','Marvins','MMARVINS','011.44.1346.329268','SA_REP',7200.00,0.10,147,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(165,'David','Lee','DLEE','011.44.1346.529268','SA_REP',6800.00,0.10,147,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(166,'Sundar','Ande','SANDE','011.44.1346.629268','SA_REP',6400.00,0.10,147,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(167,'Amit','Banda','ABANDA','011.44.1346.729268','SA_REP',6200.00,0.10,147,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(168,'Lisa','Ozer','LOZER','011.44.1343.929268','SA_REP',11500.00,0.25,148,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(169,'Harrison','Bloom','HBLOOM','011.44.1343.829268','SA_REP',10000.00,0.20,148,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(170,'Tayler','Fox','TFOX','011.44.1343.729268','SA_REP',9600.00,0.20,148,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(171,'William','Smith','WSMITH','011.44.1343.629268','SA_REP',7400.00,0.15,148,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(172,'Elizabeth','Bates','EBATES','011.44.1343.529268','SA_REP',7300.00,0.15,148,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(173,'Sundita','Kumar','SKUMAR','011.44.1343.329268','SA_REP',6100.00,0.10,148,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(174,'Ellen','Abel','EABEL','011.44.1644.429267','SA_REP',11000.00,0.30,149,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(175,'Alyssa','Hutton','AHUTTON','011.44.1644.429266','SA_REP',8800.00,0.25,149,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(176,'Jonathon','Taylor','JTAYLOR','011.44.1644.429265','SA_REP',8600.00,0.20,149,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(177,'Jack','Livingston','JLIVINGS','011.44.1644.429264','SA_REP',8400.00,0.20,149,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(178,'Kimberely','Grant','KGRANT','011.44.1644.429263','SA_REP',7000.00,0.15,149,NULL,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(179,'Charles','Johnson','CJOHNSON','011.44.1644.429262','SA_REP',6200.00,0.10,149,80,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(180,'Winston','Taylor','WTAYLOR','650.507.9876','SH_CLERK',3200.00,NULL,120,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(181,'Jean','Fleaur','JFLEAUR','650.507.9877','SH_CLERK',3100.00,NULL,120,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(182,'Martha','Sullivan','MSULLIVA','650.507.9878','SH_CLERK',2500.00,NULL,120,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(183,'Girard','Geoni','GGEONI','650.507.9879','SH_CLERK',2800.00,NULL,120,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(184,'Nandita','Sarchand','NSARCHAN','650.509.1876','SH_CLERK',4200.00,NULL,121,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(185,'Alexis','Bull','ABULL','650.509.2876','SH_CLERK',4100.00,NULL,121,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(186,'Julia','Dellinger','JDELLING','650.509.3876','SH_CLERK',3400.00,NULL,121,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(187,'Anthony','Cabrio','ACABRIO','650.509.4876','SH_CLERK',3000.00,NULL,121,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(188,'Kelly','Chung','KCHUNG','650.505.1876','SH_CLERK',3800.00,NULL,122,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(189,'Jennifer','Dilly','JDILLY','650.505.2876','SH_CLERK',3600.00,NULL,122,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(190,'Timothy','Gates','TGATES','650.505.3876','SH_CLERK',2900.00,NULL,122,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(191,'Randall','Perkins','RPERKINS','650.505.4876','SH_CLERK',2500.00,NULL,122,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(192,'Sarah','Bell','SBELL','650.501.1876','SH_CLERK',4000.00,NULL,123,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(193,'Britney','Everett','BEVERETT','650.501.2876','SH_CLERK',3900.00,NULL,123,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(194,'Samuel','McCain','SMCCAIN','650.501.3876','SH_CLERK',3200.00,NULL,123,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(195,'Vance','Jones','VJONES','650.501.4876','SH_CLERK',2800.00,NULL,123,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(196,'Alana','Walsh','AWALSH','650.507.9811','SH_CLERK',3100.00,NULL,124,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(197,'Kevin','Feeney','KFEENEY','650.507.9822','SH_CLERK',3000.00,NULL,124,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(198,'Donald','OConnell','DOCONNEL','650.507.9833','SH_CLERK',2600.00,NULL,124,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(199,'Douglas','Grant','DGRANT','650.507.9844','SH_CLERK',2600.00,NULL,124,50,'2014-03-05 00:00:00'),(200,'Jennifer','Whalen','JWHALEN','515.123.4444','AD_ASST',4400.00,NULL,101,10,'2016-03-03 00:00:00'),(201,'Michael','Hartstein','MHARTSTE','515.123.5555','MK_MAN',13000.00,NULL,100,20,'2016-03-03 00:00:00'),(202,'Pat','Fay','PFAY','603.123.6666','MK_REP',6000.00,NULL,201,20,'2016-03-03 00:00:00'),(203,'Susan','Mavris','SMAVRIS','515.123.7777','HR_REP',6500.00,NULL,101,40,'2016-03-03 00:00:00'),(204,'Hermann','Baer','HBAER','515.123.8888','PR_REP',10000.00,NULL,101,70,'2016-03-03 00:00:00'),(205,'Shelley','Higgins','SHIGGINS','515.123.8080','AC_MGR',12000.00,NULL,101,110,'2016-03-03 00:00:00'),(206,'William','Gietz','WGIETZ','515.123.8181','AC_ACCOUNT',8300.00,NULL,205,110,'2016-03-03 00:00:00');
 
/*Table structure for table `jobs` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `jobs`;
 
CREATE TABLE `jobs` (
  `job_id` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
  `job_title` varchar(35) DEFAULT NULL,
  `min_salary` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
  `max_salary` int(6) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`job_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;
 
/*Data for the table `jobs` */
 
insert  into `jobs`(`job_id`,`job_title`,`min_salary`,`max_salary`) values ('AC_ACCOUNT','Public Accountant',4200,9000),('AC_MGR','Accounting Manager',8200,16000),('AD_ASST','Administration Assistant',3000,6000),('AD_PRES','President',20000,40000),('AD_VP','Administration Vice President',15000,30000),('FI_ACCOUNT','Accountant',4200,9000),('FI_MGR','Finance Manager',8200,16000),('HR_REP','Human Resources Representative',4000,9000),('IT_PROG','Programmer',4000,10000),('MK_MAN','Marketing Manager',9000,15000),('MK_REP','Marketing Representative',4000,9000),('PR_REP','Public Relations Representative',4500,10500),('PU_CLERK','Purchasing Clerk',2500,5500),('PU_MAN','Purchasing Manager',8000,15000),('SA_MAN','Sales Manager',10000,20000),('SA_REP','Sales Representative',6000,12000),('SH_CLERK','Shipping Clerk',2500,5500),('ST_CLERK','Stock Clerk',2000,5000),('ST_MAN','Stock Manager',5500,8500);
 
/*Table structure for table `locations` */
 
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `locations`;
 
CREATE TABLE `locations` (
  `location_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `street_address` varchar(40) DEFAULT NULL,
  `postal_code` varchar(12) DEFAULT NULL,
  `city` varchar(30) DEFAULT NULL,
  `state_province` varchar(25) DEFAULT NULL,
  `country_id` varchar(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`location_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3201 DEFAULT CHARSET=gb2312;
 
/*Data for the table `locations` */
 
insert  into `locations`(`location_id`,`street_address`,`postal_code`,`city`,`state_province`,`country_id`) values (1000,'1297 Via Cola di Rie','00989','Roma',NULL,'IT'),(1100,'93091 Calle della Testa','10934','Venice',NULL,'IT'),(1200,'2017 Shinjuku-ku','1689','Tokyo','Tokyo Prefecture','JP'),(1300,'9450 Kamiya-cho','6823','Hiroshima',NULL,'JP'),(1400,'2014 Jabberwocky Rd','26192','Southlake','Texas','US'),(1500,'2011 Interiors Blvd','99236','South San Francisco','California','US'),(1600,'2007 Zagora St','50090','South Brunswick','New Jersey','US'),(1700,'2004 Charade Rd','98199','Seattle','Washington','US'),(1800,'147 Spadina Ave','M5V 2L7','Toronto','Ontario','CA'),(1900,'6092 Boxwood St','YSW 9T2','Whitehorse','Yukon','CA'),(2000,'40-5-12 Laogianggen','190518','Beijing',NULL,'CN'),(2100,'1298 Vileparle (E)','490231','Bombay','Maharashtra','IN'),(2200,'12-98 Victoria Street','2901','Sydney','New South Wales','AU'),(2300,'198 Clementi North','540198','Singapore',NULL,'SG'),(2400,'8204 Arthur St',NULL,'London',NULL,'UK'),(2500,'Magdalen Centre, The Oxford Science Park','OX9 9ZB','Oxford','Oxford','UK'),(2600,'9702 Chester Road','09629850293','Stretford','Manchester','UK'),(2700,'Schwanthalerstr. 7031','80925','Munich','Bavaria','DE'),(2800,'Rua Frei Caneca 1360 ','01307-002','Sao Paulo','Sao Paulo','BR'),(2900,'20 Rue des Corps-Saints','1730','Geneva','Geneve','CH'),(3000,'Murtenstrasse 921','3095','Bern','BE','CH'),(3100,'Pieter Breughelstraat 837','3029SK','Utrecht','Utrecht','NL'),(3200,'Mariano Escobedo 9991','11932','Mexico City','Distrito Federal,','MX');
 
/*!40101 SET SQL_MODE=@OLD_SQL_MODE */;
/*!40014 SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=@OLD_FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS */;
/*!40014 SET UNIQUE_CHECKS=@OLD_UNIQUE_CHECKS */;
/*!40111 SET SQL_NOTES=@OLD_SQL_NOTES */;

网盘链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1aGeFkpXl1SKfqJ-9AYwE9Q

提取码: xxhe
学习笔记1：


#基础查询
/*
语法:
select 查询列表 from 表名;

特点：
1，查询列表可以是：表中的字段，常量值，表达式，函数
2，查询的结果是一个虚拟的表格（临时性的）

*/
USE myemployees;
#1.如何查询表中的单个字段

SELECT last_name FROM employees;

#2.查询表中的多个字段
SELECT last_name, salary,email FROM employees;

#3.查询表中的所有字段

SELECT 
  `employee_id`,
  `first_name`,
  `last_name`,
  `email`,
  `phone_number`,
  `job_id`,
  `salary`,
  `commission_pct`,
  `manager_id`,
  `department_id`,
  `hiredate` 
FROM
  employees ;
  #方式2
  SELECT *FROM employees;
  
  #4.查询常量值
  SELECT 100;
  SELECT 'Lex';
  
  #5.查询表达式
  SELECT 100*98;
  
  #6.查询函数
  SELECT VERSION();
  
  #7.起别名
  /*
  1. 便于理解
  2.如果查询的字段有重名的情况，使用别名可以区分开来
  */
  
  #方式一
  SELECT 100%98 AS 结果;
  SELECT last_name AS 姓, first_name AS 名 FROM employees;
  
  #方式二(使用空格)
  SELECT last_name 姓,first_name 名 FROM employees;
  
  #案例：查询salary，显示结果为 out put(别名中有空格或者其它特殊符号要把别名加上双引号或者单引号)
  #select salary as out put from employees; 可以把注释去掉自己尝试 会报错
  SELECT salary AS "out put" FROM employees;
  SELECT salary AS 'out put' FROM employees;
  
  #8.去重
  
  #案例：查询员工表中涉及到的所有的部门编号
  SELECT department_id FROM employees;#这个显示的编号有重复的，我们要的是不重复的
  SELECT DISTINCT department_id FROM employees;#这个就没有重复的部门编号
  
  #9. +加号的作用
  /*
  java中的+号：
  1.运算符，两个操作数都为数值型
  2.连接符，只要有一个操作数作为字符串
  
  mysql中的+号
  仅仅一个功能：运算符号
  
  select 100+90：两个操作数都为int类型，则做加法运算
  select ‘123’+90：其中一方为字符型，试图将字符型转换成数值型
      如果转换成功，则继续做加法运算
  select ‘johm’+90  如果转换失败，则将字符型数值转换成0
  select null+10  如果一方为NULL，则结果肯定为null
  */
  #案例：查询员工的名和姓连接成一个字段，并显示为 姓名
  
  SELECT 
         last_name + first_name AS 姓名
  FROM
   employees;
#会发现结果输出为0

SELECT NULL+10;   
SELECT 10+10;

#要实现拼接要用concat函数
SELECT CONCAT(last_name,' ',first_name) AS 姓名 FROM employees;
  
 #练习
 #1.下面语句是否可以执行成功
 SELECT last_name , job_id , salary AS sal
 FROM employees;
 
 #2.下面语句是否可以执行成功
 SELECT * FROM employees;
 
 #3.找出下面语句中错误
 SELECT employee_id, last_name, salary *12 ”ANNUAL SALARY“ FROM employees;
 #”ANNUAL SALARY“ 使用的是中文符号应改成英文，中间的AS可加可不加因为空格也可
 
 #4.显示表departments的结构，并查询其中的全部数据
 DESC departments;
 SELECT * FROM departments;
 #5.显示出表employees中的全部job_id（不可重复—）
 SELECT DISTINCT  job_id FROM employees;
 #6.显示出表employees的全部列，各个列之间用逗号连接，列头显示成OUT_PUT
 SELECT 
  CONCAT(first_name,',',last_name,',',job_id','commission_pct) AS out_put
 FROM
  employees;
#我们运行后发现会为NULL因为在拼接过程中只要有一项为NULL那么直接输出为NULL

#修改后 用IFNULL
SELECT 
  IFNULL(commission_pct,0)  奖金率,
  commission_pct
FROM
  employees;
  
SELECT 
  CONCAT(first_name,',',last_name,',',job_id,',',IFNULL(commission_pct,0)) AS out_put
FROM
  employees;

学习笔记2：

#2.条件查询
/*

语法：
  select 
    查询列表
  from
    表名
  where
    筛选条件;
分类：
  一，按照条件表达式筛选
  
  条件运算符：> < = !=(不等于) <>(不等于，它特有) >= <=
  
  二，按照逻辑表达式筛选
  逻辑运算符: && || !
       and or not(它特有)
  &&和and：两个条件都为true，结果为true，反之为false
  ||或or：只要有一个条件为true，结果为true，全是false结果为false
  ！或not：如果连接的条件本身为false，结果为true，反之为false
  三，模糊查询
    like
    between and
    in 
    is null
  
 */
 
 #1.按照条件表达式筛选
 
 #案例1：查询工资>12000的员工信息
 SELECT
  *
 FROM
  employees
 WHERE
  salary >12000;
#案例2：部门编号不等于90号的员工名和部门编号
SELECT
  last_name,
  department_id
FROM
  employees
WHERE
  department_id!=90;
 
#2.按照逻辑表达式筛选
#案例一，工资在10000到20000之间的员工名，工资以及奖金
SELECT 
  last_name,
  salary,
  commission_pct 
FROM
  employees
WHERE 
 salary >= 10000 && salary <= 20000 ;

#案例二：部门编号不是在90到110之间的，或者工资高于15000的员工信息
SELECT 
  * 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE NOT (
    department_id >= 90 && department_id <= 110
  ) 
  OR salary > 15000 ;

#3.模糊查询
/*
like
特点
1.一般和通配符搭配使用
通配符
  %任意多个字符（包括0个字符）即：%a% abc也能查出来
  _任意单个字符就一个字符
between and
in 
is null | is not null
*/
#1.like
#案例一：查询员工名中包含字符a的员工信息
SELECT 
  * 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE last_name LIKE '%a%' ;#%是通配符，代表任意字符
#案例二：查询员工名中第三个字符为n，第五个字符为l的员工名和工资
SELECT 
  last_name,
  salary 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE last_name LIKE '__n_l%' ;

#案例三：查询员工名中第二个字符为_的员工名
 
SELECT 
  last_name 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE last_name LIKE '_\_%' ;#像C++中的转义字符\


#指定转义符号
SELECT 
  last_name 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE last_name LIKE '_$_%' ESCAPE '$' ;#ESCAPE转义，只能使用英文符号像￥是无法定义转义的
#2.between and
/*
1.提高了语句的简洁度
2.包含临界值
3.BETWEEN 100 AND 120中的120和100不可颠倒因为：
因为它完全等价于employee_id >= 100 AND employee_id <= 120
因为颠倒了就是employee_id >= 120 AND employee_id <= 100
*/

#案例一：查询员工编号在100到120之间的员工信息
SELECT 
  * 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE employee_id >= 100 
  AND employee_id <= 120 ;
#-----------------------------
SELECT 
  * 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE 
  employ_id BETWEEN 100 AND 120 ;

#3.in
/*
含义：判断某字段的值是否属于in列表中的某一项
特点：
1.使用in提高语句的简洁度
2.('IT_PROG','AD_VP','AD_PRES') in列表的值类型必须一致或兼容
'123'可以转换成123
3.不可以使用通配符号，因为它里面是=，job_id = 'IT_PROG' OR job_id = 'AD_VP' OR job_id = 'AD_PRES' ;

*/

#案例一：查询员工的工种编号是 IT_PROG、AD_VP、AD_PRES中的一个员工名和工种编号
SELECT 
  last_name,
  job_id 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE job_id = 'IT_PROG' 
  OR job_id = 'AD_VP' 
  OR job_id = 'AD_PRES' ;

#-------------------------------------------------

SELECT 
  last_name,
  job_id 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE 
job_id IN('IT_PROG','AD_VP','AD_PRES');#要加''的！！！！它的类型不是数值型
#。is null
/*
=或<>不能判断NULL
is只和NULL搭配
*/
#案例一：查询没有奖金的员工名和奖金率
SELECT 
  last_name,
  commission_pct 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE commission_pct = NULL ;#不会有结果因为=无法识别NULL
#只能用 is null
SELECT 
  last_name,
  commission_pct 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE commission_pct IS NULL ;
# is not null
SELECT 
  last_name,
  commission_pct 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE commission_pct IS NOT NULL ;

#5.补充-安全等于 <=>
/*
判断是否等于
可读性太差不知道判断是等于还是不等于
*/
#案例一：查询没有奖金的员工名和奖金率
SELECT 
  last_name,
  commission_pct 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE commission_pct <=> NULL ;

#案例二：查询工资为12000的员工
SELECT 
  last_name,
  commission_pct,
  salary 
FROM
  employees 
WHERE salary <=> 12000 ;

#对比
/*
is null:仅仅可以判断NULL值，可读性较高，建议使用
<=>:既可以判断NULL值，又可以判断普通的数值，可读性较低
*/

#案例：查询员工号为176的员工姓名，部门号和年薪
SELECT
  CONCAT(first_name,' ',last_name) AS 姓名,
  department_id AS 部门号,
  salary AS 年薪
FROM
  employees
WHERE
  employee_id =176;

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