笔记：构造函数调用规则 p107

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#include<string>

class Person
{
public:
	Person()
	{
		cout << "无参构造调用" << endl;
	}
	Person(int age)
	{
		m_Age = age;
		cout << "含参构造调用" << endl;
	}
	Person(const Person& p)
	{
		m_Age = p.m_Age;
		cout << "拷贝构造调用" << endl;
	}
	~Person()
	{
		cout << "析构函数调用" << endl;
	}
	int m_Age;
};
void test01()
{
	Person p1(20);  //调用无参就不加括号，否则编译器认为这是一个函数声明
	Person p2(p1);
	cout << "p2的年龄为：" << p2.m_Age << endl;
}
void doWork(Person p) //值传递创建副本
{
	p.m_Age = 1000;
}
void test02()
{
	Person p;
	p.m_Age = 10;
	doWork(p);
	cout << "p的年龄为：" << p.m_Age << endl;  //打印本体地址
}
Person doWork2()
{
	Person p1;
	cout << "p1的地址" << (int*)&p1 << endl;
	return p1;    //返回副本
}
void test03()
{
	Person p=doWork2();
	cout << "p的地址" << (int*)&p << endl; //打印的副本地址
}
int main()
{
	//test01();
	//test02();
	test03();
}