C++习题

1填空题：

#include<math.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class loc

{

private:

	float x, y;

public:

	//(1)
	loc(float x1,float y1)

	{

		x = x1;

		y = y1;

	}

	//（           2      ）
		static float dis(loc&, loc&);

};

float loc::dis(loc& a, loc& b)

{

	float dx = a.x - b.x;

	float dy = a.y - b.y;

	return sqrt(dx * dx + dy * dy);

}

int main()

{

	loc p1(3.5, 4.5), p2(5.5, 6.5);

	float d = loc::dis(p1, p2);

	cout << "The distance is " << d;

}

//（程序运行结果为：           3          ）
//The distance is 2.82843

2结果分析题：

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

class Test {

private:

    static int val;

    int a;

public:

    static int func();

    void sfunc(Test& r);

};

int Test::val = 200;

int Test::func()

{

    return val++;

}

void Test::sfunc(Test& r)

{

    r.a = 125;

    cout << "\nResult3=" << r.a;

}

void main()

{

    cout << "Result1=" << Test::func() << endl;

    Test a;

    cout << "Result2=" << a.func();

    a.sfunc(a);

}

运行结果：

Result1=200
Result2=201
Result3=125

3结果分析题：

# include< iostream>

using namespace std;

class M

{

	int A;

	static int B;

public:

	M(int a)

	{

		A = a;

		B += a;

		cout << "Constructing " << endl;

	}

	static void f1(M m);

	~M()

	{

		cout << "Destructing \n";

	}

};

void M::f1(M m)

{

	cout << "A=" << m.A << endl;

	cout << "B=" << B << endl;

}

int M::B = 0;

int main()

{

	M P(7), Q(12);

	M::f1(P);

	M::f1(Q);

	return 0;

}

运行结果：

Constructing
Constructing
A=7
B=19
Destructing
A=12
B=19
Destructing
Destructing
Destructing

4编程题：

编写程序，已有若干学生的数据，包括：学号、姓名、某门课的成绩，要求输出这些学生的信息，并计算出学生总人数和平均成绩(要求将学生总人数和总成绩用静态数据成员表示，对静态数据成员的操作用静态成员函数，若干学生对象用对象数组表示，输出学生信息用循环)。

参考运行结果如下：

#include<iostream> 
#include<string> 
using namespace std;
class student
{
public:
void show()
{   
     cout <<num<< "\t  " <<name<< "\t" <<score<< "\t" << endl;
     
}
 static void show1()
 {

   cout << "学生总人数为: " << count << endl;
   cout << "平均分为: " << aver << endl;
 }
 student(string num1,string name1,double score1)
 {
    num = num1;
    name = name1;
    score = score1;
    count++;
    sum += score1;
    aver = sum / count;
	}
private:
    string num;
    string name;
    double score;
    static double sum;
    static int count;
    static double aver;
};
double student::sum = 0.0;
int student::count = 0;
double student::aver = 0.0;
int main()
{
    student stu[4] = { student("2019001","张三",78)
                    ,student("2019105","李四",85)
                    ,student("2019128","王五",67)
                    ,student("2019341","赵六",75) };
    cout << "学号\t  " << "姓名\t" << "成绩\t" << endl;
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        stu[i].show();
    }
    stu->show1();
   
	return 0;
}