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阿里OSS简单使用

获取阿里云OSS服务

• 使用支付宝登录即可

• 然后搜索OSS

• 然后开通即可

• 开通后进入控制台，在概览下面获取AccessKey

• 随后保存即可

• 然后在bucket创建一个bucket即可

在spring中集成OSS

• 加入依赖

		<!-- 阿里云oss -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
            <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Java 9 以上版本 阿里云需要的依赖 jaxb -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
            <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.glassfish.jaxb</groupId>
            <artifactId>jaxb-runtime</artifactId>
            <version>2.3.3</version>
        </dependency>

• 更新yaml配置文件

muyz:
  alioss:
    endpoint: --- #地域节点
    access-key-id: --- #access-key-id
    access-key-secret: --- #access-key-secret
    bucket-name: -- #bucket名称

• 定义工具类AliOssUtil使用OSS

package com.muyz.javaheirloom.utils;

import com.aliyun.oss.ClientException;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSS;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSClientBuilder;
import com.aliyun.oss.OSSException;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;

import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@Slf4j
public class AliOssUtil {

    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;

    /**
     * 文件按流上传
     *
     * @param bytes 上传文件的输入流
     * @param objectName 填写Object完整路径,不能包含Bucket名称
     * @return
     */
    public String upload(InputStream inputStream, String objectName) {

        // 创建OSSClient实例。
        OSS ossClient = new OSSClientBuilder().build(endpoint, accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);

        try {
            // 创建PutObject请求。
            ossClient.putObject(bucketName, objectName, inputStream);
        } catch (OSSException oe) {
            System.out.println("Caught an OSSException, which means your request made it to OSS, "
                    + "but was rejected with an error response for some reason.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + oe.getErrorMessage());
            System.out.println("Error Code:" + oe.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println("Request ID:" + oe.getRequestId());
            System.out.println("Host ID:" + oe.getHostId());
        } catch (ClientException ce) {
            System.out.println("Caught an ClientException, which means the client encountered "
                    + "a serious internal problem while trying to communicate with OSS, "
                    + "such as not being able to access the network.");
            System.out.println("Error Message:" + ce.getMessage());
        } finally {
            if (ossClient != null) {
                ossClient.shutdown();
            }
        }

        //文件访问路径规则 https://BucketName.Endpoint/ObjectName
        StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("https://");
        stringBuilder
                .append(bucketName)
                .append(".")
                .append(endpoint)
                .append("/")
                .append(objectName);

        log.info("文件上传到:{}", stringBuilder.toString());

        return stringBuilder.toString();
    }
}

• 定义配置类AliOssProperties获取配置文件的属性(或直接在AliOssUtil中注入)

package com.muyz.javaheirloom.conf.alioss;

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * @ClassDescription:
 * @Author: muyuzong
 * @Created: 2024/7/23 10:18
 */
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "muyz.alioss")
public class AliOssProperties {
    private String endpoint;
    private String accessKeyId;
    private String accessKeySecret;
    private String bucketName;
}

• 定义配置类AliOssUtil创建工具类Bean对象

package com.muyz.javaheirloom.conf.alioss;

import com.muyz.javaheirloom.utils.AliOssUtil;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @ClassDescription:
 * @Author: muyuzong
 * @Created: 2024/7/23 10:21
 */
@Configuration
@Slf4j
public class OssConfiguration {
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public AliOssUtil aliOssUtil(AliOssProperties aliOssProperties){
        log.info("开始创建阿里云文件上传工具类对象：{}",aliOssProperties);
        return new AliOssUtil(aliOssProperties.getEndpoint(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeyId(),
                aliOssProperties.getAccessKeySecret(),
                aliOssProperties.getBucketName());
    }
}

编写接口使用

略，可看阿里云开发文档