SpringMVC-02-Restful风格

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:31:57 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:31:57 发布

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分类专栏： SprinMVC 文章标签： restful java 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46051467/article/details/120991118

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Restful风格

创建一个web项目
在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

在resource目录下配置springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wang.controller"/>
    <!--这俩东西也可以不用-->
   <!-- <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>-->

    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

创建包和类

package com.wang.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class RestFul {

    //原始风格
    //localhost8080://项目名/r1?a=1&b=2
    @RequestMapping("/r1")
    public String test1(int a, int b, Model model){

        int s=a+b;
        model.addAttribute("msg",s);

        return "restful01";
    }

    //RestFul风格
    //localhost8080://项目名/r2/1/5(1和5是a，b的值)
    @RequestMapping("/r2/{a}/{b}")
    public String test2(@PathVariable int a,@PathVariable int b, Model model){

        int s=a+b;
        model.addAttribute("msg",s);
        return "restful02";
    }

    //用RestFul风格以get方式请求  方式一
    @RequestMapping(value="/r3/{a}/{b}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String test3(@PathVariable int a,@PathVariable int b,Model model){
        int s=a+b;
        model.addAttribute("msg",s);
        return "restful03";
    }

    //用RestFul风格以get方式请求  方式二
    @GetMapping("/r4/{a}/{b}")
    public String test4(@PathVariable int a,@PathVariable int b,Model model){
        int s=a+b;
        model.addAttribute("msg",s);
        return "restful03";
    }


    //用RestFul风格以post方式请求  方式一(我们需要一个表单restful.jsp)
    //localhost8080://项目名/r5(因为是post请求,所以a,b不需要我们在url上赋值)
    @RequestMapping(value = "/r5/{a}/{b}",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String test5(@PathVariable int a,@PathVariable int b,Model model){
        int s=a+b;
        model.addAttribute("msg",s);
        return "restful05";
    }

    //方式二就相当于get请求的方式二 (@PostMapping)

}

视图jsp文件

上面的包自行测试
restful.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

//直接点提交
<form action="/smvc3/r5/1/5" method="post">

    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

最后进行测试

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SpringMVC-02-Restful风格

Restful风格创建一个web项目在web.xml中配置DispatcherServlet<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.
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