编写注册接口

1.编写注册接口

1.1user/urls.py中添加路由

urlpatterns = [
	path('register/', views.RegisterView.as_view()),	# 注册视图,	/user/register/
]

1.2user/views.py中写注册视图函数

class RegisterView(APIView):
	 """
	用户注册, 权限是: 匿名用户可访问
	"""
	# 自定义权限类
	permission_classes = (AllowAny,)
	
	def post(self, request):
		 """
		接收邮箱和密码, 前端校验两遍一致性, 注册成功后返回成功, 然后用户自行登录获取token
		1.随机用户名
		2.生成用户
		3.设置用户密码
		4.保存用户
		:param request:
		:return:	{'code':0,'msg':'注册成功'}
		 """
		email = request.data.get('email') 
		passwrod = request.data.get('password')
	
		if all([email, passwrod]): 
			pass
		else:
			return Response({'code':9999,'msg':'参数不全'}) 
		rand_name = self.randomUsername()
		user = User(username=rand_name, email=email) 
		user.set_password(passwrod)
		user.save()
		return Response({'code': 0, 'msg': '注册成功'}) 
	def randomUsername(self):
		"""
		生成随机用户名: 格式: SYL + 年月日时分 + 5位随机数
		:return:
		"""
		d = datetime.datetime.now() 
		base = 'SYL'
		time_str = '%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d' % (d.year, d.month, d.day, d.hour, d.minute)
		rand_num = str(random.randint(10000, 99999))
		return base + time_str + rand_num

2.重写django认证

2.1syl/settings.py中指定自定义后端认证函数位置

# 自定义验证后端
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ['user.utils.EmailAuthBackend']

2.2user/utils.py中重写认证函数

# 以前使用username进行用户验证， 现在修改成email进行验证
class EmailAuthBackend:
	def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None): 
		try:
			user = User.objects.get(username=username) 
		except Exception as e:
			user = None 
		if not user:
			try:
				user = User.objects.get(email=username) 
			except Exception as e:
				user = None
		if user and user.check_password(password): 
			return user
		else:
			return None

	def get_user(self, user_id): 
		try:
			return User.objects.get(pk=user_id) 
		except User.DoesNotExist:
			return None

3.注册用户 & 测试登录

3.1注册接口测试

http://192.168.56.100:8888/user/register/

3.2登录接口测试

注：认证时只能识别username，所以必须要在请求中携带username字段

http://192.168.56.100:8888/user/login/

3.3获取用户列表接口测试

访问接口

http://192.168.56.100:8888/user/user/5/

测试自定义权限

# 自定义权限类
permission_classes = (MyPermission,) 
# 自定义认证类, 自定义会覆盖全局配置
authentication_classes = (JSONWebTokenAuthentication,)