注册接口后端

1.编写注册接口

1.1 user/urls.py中添加路由

urlpatterns = [    
path('register/', views.RegisterView.as_view()),  
# 注册视图,  /user/register/ 
]

1.2 user/views.py中写注册视图函数

class RegisterView(APIView):    
"""    
用户注册, 权限是: 匿名用户可访问   
"""    
# 自定义权限类    
	permission_classes = (AllowAny,)
    def post(self, request):        
    """        
    接收邮箱和密码, 前端校验两遍一致性, 注册成功后返回成功, 然后用户自行登录获取token        
    1. 随机用户名        
    2. 生成用户        
    3. 设置用户密码        
    4. 保存用户        
    :param request:        
    :return:  {'code':0,'msg':'注册成功'}        
    """        
    	email = request.data.get('email')        
    	passwrod = request.data.get('password')
        if all([email, passwrod]):            
        	pass        
        else:            
        	return Response({'code':9999,'msg':'参数不全'})
        rand_name = self.randomUsername()
        user = User(username=rand_name, email=email)
        user.set_password(passwrod)        
        user.save()
        return Response({'code': 0, 'msg': '注册成功'})
    def randomUsername(self):        
    """        
    生成随机用户名: 格式: SYL + 年月日时分 + 5位随机数        
    :return:        
    """        
    	d = datetime.datetime.now()        
    	base = 'SYL'        
    	time_str = '%04d%02d%02d%02d%02d' % (d.year, d.month, d.day, d.hour, d.minute)        
    	rand_num = str(random.randint(10000, 99999))
    	return base + time_str + rand_num

2.重写django认证

2.1 syl/settings.py中指定自定义后端认证函数位值

# 自定义验证后端 
AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ['user.utils.EmailAuthBackend']

2.2 user/utils.py中重写认证函数

# 以前使用username进行用户验证，现在修改成email进行验证 
class EmailAuthBackend:    
	def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None):        
		try:            
			user = User.objects.get(username=username)
        except Exception as e:            
        	user = None        
        	if not user:            
        		try:                
        			user = User.objects.get(email=username)
                except Exception as e:                
                	user = None        
                	if user and user.check_password(password):
                        return user        
                    else:            
                    	return None            
      def get_user(self, user_id):        
      	try:            
      		return User.objects.get(pk=user_id)        
      	except User.DoesNotExist:
      		return None