手风琴的两种实现方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-17 08:46:01 发布

H_HX126

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-17 08:46:01 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46058007/article/details/129168769

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第一种代码实现手风琴

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
        }
        .container {
            width: 740px;
            height: 600px;
        }
        .demo {
            float: left;
            width: 130px;
            height: 40px;
            border-right: 1px solid #fff;
            border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
        /* 最大的图片 */
        .line1 .demo:first-child {
            width: 340px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        /* 同一行 */
        .line1 .demo {
            width: 130px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        /* 同一列 */
        .demo:first-child {
            width: 340px;
            height: 40px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
        <!-- <div class="line1">
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image1.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image2.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image3.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image4.jpg"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="line2">
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image5.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image6.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image7.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image8.jpg"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="line3">
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image9.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image10.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image11.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image12.jpg"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="line4">
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image13.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image14.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image15.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image16.jpg"></div>
        </div>
        <div class="line5">
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image17.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image18.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image19.jpg"></div>
            <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image20.jpg"></div>
        </div> -->
    </div>

    <script>
        var container = document.querySelector(".container")
        var str = ''
        // 五行
        for(var i=1;i<=5;i++) {
            str += `<div class="line${i}">`
            // 四列
            for(var j=1;j<=4;j++) {
                // data-r=${i} data-c=${j}  自定义属性
                str += `<div class="demo" data-r=${i} data-c=${j} onmouseenter="change()"><img src="./images/image${(i-1)*4+j}.jpg"></div>`
            }
            str += `</div>`
        }
        container.innerHTML = str

        function change() {
            console.log(event.target)
            // 获取非标签属性
            var row = event.target.getAttribute("data-r")
            var col = event.target.getAttribute("data-c")
            console.log(row,col);
            // 对比找到鼠标悬浮位置的图片
            for(var i=1;i<=5;i++) {
                var line = document.querySelector(".line"+i)
                for(var j=1;j<=4;j++) {
                    if(row==i&&col==j) {
                        line.children[j-1].style.width = "340px"
                        line.children[j-1].style.height = "400px"
                    }else if(row==i) {
                        line.children[j-1].style.width = "130px"
                        line.children[j-1].style.height = "400px"
                    }else if(col==j) {
                        line.children[j-1].style.width = "340px"
                        line.children[j-1].style.height = "40px"
                    }else {
                        line.children[j-1].style.width = "130px"
                        line.children[j-1].style.height = "40px"
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        
    </script>
</body>
</html>

第二种代码实现手风琴

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>手风琴</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0px;
            padding: 0px;
        }
        .box {
            width: 740px; 
            height: 600px;
            border: 1px solid #fff;
        }
        .demo {
            float: left;
            width: 130px;
            height: 40px;
            overflow: hidden; 
            border-right: 1px solid #fff; 
            border-bottom: 1px solid #fff;
        } 
        /* 最大的 */
        .demo:nth-child(1) { 
            width: 340px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        /* 同一行 */
        .demo:nth-child(2),
        .demo:nth-child(3), 
        .demo:nth-child(4) {
            width: 130px;
            height: 400px;
        }
        /* 同一列 */
        .demo:nth-child(5),
        .demo:nth-child(9),
        .demo:nth-child(13),
        .demo:nth-child(17) {
            width: 340px;
            height: 40px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box">
        <!-- <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image1.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image2.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image3.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image4.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image5.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image6.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image7.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image8.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image9.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image10.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image11.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image12.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image13.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image14.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image15.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image16.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image17.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image18.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image19.jpg"></div>
        <div class="demo"><img src="./images/image20.jpg"></div> -->
    </div>

    <script>
        // 1、把图片渲染到页面上
        var box = document.querySelector(".box")
        var str = ''
        for(var i=1;i<=20;i++) {
            str += `<div class="demo" onmouseenter="change(${i})"><img src="./images/image${i}.jpg"></div>`
        }
        box.innerHTML = str
        // 2、监听鼠标悬浮事件  看鼠标碰到的是哪一张图片
        function change(i) {
            // 计算鼠标所在位置图片的行
            var row = Math.ceil(i/4)
            // 计算鼠标所在位置图片的列
            var col
            if(i%4 == 0) {
                col = 4
            }else {
                col = i%4
            }
            // 3、获取页面上的所有图片
            var img = document.querySelectorAll(".demo")
            // 循环改变鼠标悬浮位置 所在图片的大小
            for(var j=0;j<img.length;j++) {
                // i代表鼠标悬浮碰到的图片
                if(j==i-1) {
                    // 大图片
                    img[j].style.width = "340px"
                    img[j].style.height = "400px"
                }else if(row == Math.ceil((j+1)/4)) {
                    // 同一行
                    img[j].style.width = "130px"
                    img[j].style.height = "400px"
                }else if(col==j%4+1) {
                    // 同一列 
                    img[j].style.width = "340px"
                    img[j].style.height = "40px"
                }else {
                    // 不在同一行 也不在同一列
                    img[j].style.width = "130px"
                    img[j].style.height = "40px"
                }
            }
        }
        
    </script>
</body>
</html>