如何产生验证码

package cn.edu.mju.project24.controller;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/captche")
public class CaptcheController extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   //生成图片
    ServletOutputStream sos=resp.getOutputStream();
    ImageIO.write(generatePic(100,100),"JPEG",sos);
    sos.flush();
    sos.close();
}
private BufferedImage generatePic(int width,int height){
       //随机数
    Random random = new Random();
    //随机的数字或者字母
    String data = "0123456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxyz";
    BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage( width,height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics g= image.getGraphics();
    //背景颜色
    g.setColor(Color.WHITE);
    g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);
    g.setColor(Color.black);
    g.setFont(new Font("宋体",Font.BOLD,20));
    StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
    for(int i = 0 ; i < 4 ;i ++){
        //随机颜色
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255)));

        //随机字符
        int index = random.nextInt(data.length());
        String str = data.substring(index, index + 1);

        builder.append(str);
        //写入
        g.drawString(str, (width / 6) * (i + 1) , 20);
    }
    //给图中绘制噪音点
    for(int j=0,n=random.nextInt(100);j<n;j++){
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.fillRect(random.nextInt(width),random.nextInt(height),1,1);
    }
    for (int i=0;i<5;i++){

        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(255),random.nextInt(255), random.nextInt(255)));
        int x1=random.nextInt(90);
        int y1=random.nextInt(30);
        int x2=random.nextInt(90);
        int y2=random.nextInt(30);
        g.drawLine(x1,y1,x2,y2);
    }

    g.dispose();
    return  image;

}

}
实验结果