如何将登录界面与验证码界面相结合

在LoginController.java
package cn.edu.mju.project24.controller;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;



在CaptcheController.java
package cn.edu.mju.project24.controller;

import cn.edu.mju.project24.until.StrUtil;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Random;

@WebServlet("/captche")
public class CaptcheController extends HttpServlet {
private final int width=100;
private final int height=80;
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//生成图片
ServletOutputStream sos=resp.getOutputStream();
String str=StrUtil.randomStr(4);
req.getSession().setAttribute(“code”,str);
ImageIO.write(generatePic(width,height,str),“JPEG”,sos);
sos.flush();
sos.close();
}
private BufferedImage generatePic(int width,int height,String str){
BufferedImage image=new BufferedImage(width,height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g= image.getGraphics();
g.setColor(Color.WHITE);//验证码背景颜色
g.fillRect(0,0,width,height);//填充背景
g.setFont(new Font(“宋体”,Font.BOLD,20));
Random rnd=new Random();
Color color =new Color(rnd.nextInt(256),rnd.nextInt(256),rnd.nextInt(256));
g.setColor(color);
randPoint(g);
int base=width/str.length();
for (int i=0;i<str.length();i++) {
String s=str.substring(i,i+1);
int x=i*base+ rnd.nextInt(base);
int y=5+rnd.nextInt(height-5);
g.drawString(s, x,y);
}
return image;

}
//生成噪点
private void randPoint(Graphics g){
Random rnd=new Random();
for (int i=0;i<200;i++) {
Color color = new Color(rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256), rnd.nextInt(256));
g.setColor(color);
int x = rnd.nextInt(width);
int y = rnd.nextInt(height);
g.drawLine(x, y, x + 1, y + 1);
}
}
}
在StrUtil.java
package cn.edu.mju.project24.until;

import java.util.Random;

public class StrUtil {
public static String randomStr(int count){
StringBuilder stringBuilder=new StringBuilder();
String str=“abcdefghijklmnpqrstuvwxy123456789ABCDEFGHIZKLMNPQRSJUVWXM”;
Random rnd=new Random();
for(int i=0;i<count;i++) {
int pos = rnd.nextInt(str.length());
stringBuilder.append(str.substring(pos,pos+1)) ;
}
return stringBuilder.toString();
}
}
在实现图文以及登录时间要先建立几个类如下图：
实验结果
如果登录名，密码以及验证输入正确时会出现“你好+登录名”。反之将会提示你用户名，密码或者验证码错误