Dict字典

"""
字典：有dict1 = {'key':'value', 'key2':'value2'}
操作:查找：dict1['key'] 添加：dict1['key3']='value3' 修改：dict1['key'] = 'value4'
删除：dict.pop('key') 存在：'key1' in dict 遍历：for k in dict1: print(k)
for v in dict.values(): print(v)  for k, v in dict1.items(): print(k, v)
"""

dict2 = {'name': 'jack', 'age': 18}
print(dict2)

# 1. 查找
print(dict2['name'])

# 2. 添加
dict2['sex'] = 'male'
print(dict2)

# 3. 更新
dict2['age'] = 24
print(dict2)

# 4. 删除
dict2.pop('sex')
print(dict2)

# 5. 遍历
# 5.1 遍历key
for k in dict2:
    print(k)
# 5.2 遍历value
for v in dict2.values():
    print(v)
# 5.3 遍历key, value
for k, v in dict2.items():
    print(k, v)

结果：

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\python.exe D:/code/datastruct/jichu/demo05_dict.py
{'name': 'jack', 'age': 18}
jack
{'name': 'jack', 'age': 18, 'sex': 'male'}
{'name': 'jack', 'age': 24, 'sex': 'male'}
{'name': 'jack', 'age': 24}
name
age
jack
24
name jack
age 24

Process finished with exit code 0