CentOS7 安装lnmp简单教学

lnmp简单教学

去以上链接把需要的的关键包进行下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/12rPq3A8tsCyevOnn1dZZgw
提取码：gskm

安装mysql

打开自己的虚拟机连接 xshell
把所有的 Inmp相关包上传到虚拟机

将相关lnmp的依赖环境进行安装
[root@localhost src]# yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ lrzsz pcre-devel zlib-devel cmake ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel bzip2-devel readline-devel openssl-devel libcul-devel
创建用户和属组
[root@localhost src]# groupadd mysql

[root@localhost src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql
开始解压mysql
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxf mysql-5.5.22.tar,gz
进入 mysql包中
[root@localhost src]# cd mysql-5.5.22
进行编译和安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/server/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# make -j4 && make install
设置权限
root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/server/mysql/

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/my.cnf’? y

初始化环境
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# /data/server/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/server/mysql --datadir=/data/server/mysql/data
创建优化路径
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# ln -s /data/server/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
添加系统服务和开启服务
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/init.d/mysqld’? y

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# systemctl start mysqld

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# netstat -anput |grep mysqld
进入交互模式

安装nginx

开始解压nginx
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxf nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz
创建用户和属组
[root@localhost src]# groupadd nginx

[root@localhost src]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g nginx nginx nginx
进入 nginx包
root@localhost src]# cd nginx-1.11.5
编译和安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.11.5]# ./configure --prefix=/data/server/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx

[root@localhost nginx-1.11.5]# make && make install
优化路径
[root@localhost nginx-1.11.5]# ln -s /data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
进入root 开启服务 关闭防火墙
root@localhost nginx-1.11.5]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# nginx

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
在浏览器上输入自己设置虚拟机的 ip

安装php服务

开始解压php
[root@localhost src]# tar -zxf php-7.2.0.tar.gz
进入 php包中
[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.2.0
进行编译
root@localhost php-7.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/data/server/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache=no --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pear

退入libmcrypt进行解压依赖包
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cd …

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
进行编译和安装
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# ./configure

[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# make && make install

退入安装包目录然后进入php
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]# cd …

[root@localhost src]# cd php-7.2.0
安装一个依赖环境
[root@localhost php-7.2.0] yum -y install libcurl-devel
进行重新的编译和安装
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# ./configure --prefix=/data/server/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache=no --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pear

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# make -j4 && make install
复制配置文件
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cp php.ini-development /data/server/php/etc/php.ini

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cp /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
发现抱错
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# groupadd www

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g www www

给相关权限
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

进入
[root@localhost php-7.2.0]# cd /data/server/php/etc

[root@localhost etc]# cd php-fpm.d
复制相关文件
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# cp www.conf.default www.conf
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
进行修改脚本
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vi /data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
看下方图片进行修改

之后退出并保存

编译lnmp环境
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]# vi /data/server/nginx/html/cui.php
如图

重启nginx
[root@localhost php-fpm.d]#nginx -s reload
在电脑的浏览器输入自己的 IP+cui.phpce验证