vue如何利用canvas实现登陆时的验证码功能

 1.点击验证码的时候调用该函数，重新获取验证码

  cliakCanvas() {
        this.draw(this.list)//this.list为空数组[]
      },

2.验证码的具体实现

  draw(show_num) {
        var canvas_width = this.widths
        var canvas_height = this.heights
        var canvasx = parseInt(document.body.offsetWidth / 210)
        var fonts = parseInt(document.body.offsetWidth / 80)
        var canvasy = parseInt(document.body.offsetWidth / 100)
        var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas");//获取到canvas的对象，演员
        var context = canvas.getContext("2d");//获取到canvas画图的环境，演员表演的舞台
        canvas.width = canvas_width;
        canvas.height = canvas_height;
        var sCode = "a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,m,n,p,q,r,s,t,u,v,w,x,y,z,A,B,C,E,F,G,H,J,K,L,M,N,P,Q,R,S,T,W,X,Y,Z,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0";
        var aCode = sCode.split(",");
        var aLength = aCode.length;//获取到数组的长度
        for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) { //这里的for循环可以控制验证码位数（如果想显示6位数，4改成6即可）
          var j = Math.floor(Math.random() * aLength);//获取到随机的索引值
          // var deg = Math.random() * 30 * Math.PI / 180;//产生0~30之间的随机弧度
          var deg = Math.random() - 0.5; //产生一个随机弧度
          var txt = aCode[j];//得到随机的一个内容
          show_num[i] = txt.toLowerCase();
          var x = canvasx + i * 20;//文字在canvas上的x坐标
          var y = canvasy + 1 * 6;//文字在canvas上的y坐标
          context.font = `bold ${fonts}px 微软雅黑`
          context.translate(x, y);
          context.rotate(deg);
          context.fillStyle = this.randomColor();
          context.fillText(txt, 0, 0);
          context.rotate(-deg);
          context.translate(-x, -y);
        }
        for (var i = 0; i <= 5; i++) { //验证码上显示线条
          context.strokeStyle = this.randomColor();
          context.beginPath();
          context.moveTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
          context.lineTo(Math.random() * canvas_width, Math.random() * canvas_height);
          context.stroke();
        }
        for (var i = 0; i <= 30; i++) { //验证码上显示小点
          context.strokeStyle = this.randomColor();
          context.beginPath();
          var x = Math.random() * canvas_width;
          var y = Math.random() * canvas_height;
          context.moveTo(x, y);
          context.lineTo(x + 1, y + 1);
          context.stroke();
        }
      },
  //得到随机的颜色值
      randomColor() {
        var r = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
        var g = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
        var b = Math.floor(Math.random() * 256);
        return "rgb(" + r + "," + g + "," + b + ")";
      }

3.输入验证码时的具体验证规则

 var verifyReg = (rule, value, cb) => {
        var str = this.list.join('').toLowerCase()
        if (!value) {
          this.isverify = false
          return cb(new Error('请输入验证码'))
        }
        if (str !== value.toLowerCase()) {
          cb(new Error('验证码输入错误'))
          this.isverify = false
          this.draw(this.list)
          return
        }
        this.isverify = true
        cb()

      }