Java 学习之UDP通信

UDP通信用到DatagramSocket和DatagramPacket两个类。

利用线程来实现UDP互相通信。源码如下：

server端：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class udpServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //收
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                DatagramSocket  ds = null;
                try {
                    ds = new DatagramSocket(10000);
                } catch (SocketException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                while(true){
                    byte [] b = new byte[1024];
                    DatagramPacket dp= new DatagramPacket(b,b.length);
                    try {
                        ds.receive(dp);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    String string = new String(b,0,dp.getLength());
                    System.out.println(string);
                }
            }
        }.start();
        //发
        new Thread(new Runnable(){
            public void run() {
                DatagramSocket ds = null;
                try {
                    ds = new DatagramSocket();
                } catch (SocketException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                while(true){
                    String msg=new Scanner(System.in).next();
                    byte[] b = msg.getBytes();
                    DatagramPacket dp = null;
                    try {
                        dp = new DatagramPacket(b,b.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(),10001);
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    try {
                        ds.send(dp);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }
}

client端：

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.Scanner;


public class UdpClient  {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception {
        //发
        new Thread(){
            @Override
            public void run() {
                DatagramSocket  ds = null;
                try {
                    ds = new DatagramSocket(10001);
                } catch (SocketException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                while(true){
                    byte [] b = new byte[1024];
                    DatagramPacket dp= new DatagramPacket(b,b.length);
                    try {
                        ds.receive(dp);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    String string = new String(b,0,dp.getLength());
                    System.out.println(string);
                }
            }
        }.start();
        //收
        new Thread(new Runnable(){
            public void run() {
                DatagramSocket ds = null;
                try {
                    ds = new DatagramSocket();
                } catch (SocketException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                while(true){
                    String msg=new Scanner(System.in).next();
                    byte[] b = msg.getBytes();
                    DatagramPacket dp = null;
                    try {
                        dp = new DatagramPacket(b,b.length, InetAddress.getLocalHost(),10000);
                    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    try {
                        ds.send(dp);
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }

            }
        }).start();
    }

}