Python -控制语句

1.if 语句

if…else 语句

score = 75
if score >= 60:
    print('及格')
else:
    print('不及格')

if…elif…else

if score >= 90:
    print('优秀')
elif score >= 60:
    print('及格')
else:
    print('不及格')

2. while 循环

1.形式

a, b = 0,10
while a < b:
    print(a)
    a += 1

2.关键字

break：跳出循环

while True:
    name = input('请输入您的姓名：')
    if name == 'stop':
        break
    age = input('请输入您的年龄')
    print('您好：{}，您的年龄是：{}'.format(name,age))

continue：满足某条件时，跳到下一次循环

x = 10
while x:
    x -= 1
    if x % 2 != 0:         # 判断是否为奇数
        continue          # 跳出本次循环
    print(x)

3.for 循环语句

l = [1,2,3]
for x in l:
    print(x)

emp = {'name':'Tom','department':'tech',
       'job':'development','saary':'8000'}
for key in emp.keys():            #  循环字典表中的键
    print('{}--{}'.format(key,emp.get(key)))