LNMP

LNMP环境搭建

LNMP中L指Linux，N指Nginx，M指Mysql，P指PHP，将这三个服务搭好就OK了，下面一步一步搭建

Nginx编译安装

需要rz命令将Nginx包拿进来，rz需要用yum安装，这里第一步先配置好yum
[root@localhost ~]#cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost /etc/yum.repos.d]# mkdir yum.bak
[root@localhost /etc/yum.repos.d]#mv C* yum.bak
[root@localhost /etc/yum.repos.d]#vi yum.repo
[root@localhost /etc/yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/sr0 /media
安装rz把包取进来
[root@localhost /etc/yum.repos.d]# yum -y install lrzsz
所有的包都放在/usr/local/src下
[root@localhost /etc/yum.repos.d]#cd /usr/local/src
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]# rz

[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#ls
libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz nginx-1.11.5.tar.gz php-5.5.14.tar.gz

创建 /data/server 解完的包服务都在放在这
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#mkdir -p /data/server
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]# tar zxf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz -C /data/server/

创建运行用户
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#groupadd nginx
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g nginx nginx

配置Nginx
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#cd /data/server/nginx-1.6.0/
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#./configure --prefix=/data/server/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx

报错缺少环境
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ pcre-devel zlib-devel

编译安装
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#make && make install

路径优化
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.0]#ln -s /data/server/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/bin/

开启服务、关闭防火墙网页验证
[root@localhost ~]#nginx
[root@localhost ~]#systemctl stop firewalld

Mysql编译安装

[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#tar zxf mysql-5.5.22.tar.gz -C /data/server/

yum安装ncurses-devel包（gcc gcc-c++ bison
也需要装，但因之前装过这就不装了）
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#yum -y install ncurses-devel

创建运行用户
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#groupadd mysql
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql mysql

配置Mysql
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#cd /data/server/mysql-5.5.22/
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#yum -y install cmake
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/server/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc/ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all

编译安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#make && make install

设置数据库目录的权限并建立配置文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/server/mysql/
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

初始化数据库并设置环境变量
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#/data/server/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/data/server/mysql --datadir=/data/server/mysql/data/

添加系统服务
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#chkconfig --add mysql

开启服务，看到端口号为3306
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#systemctl start mysql
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#netstat -anput |grep mysql
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 ::😗 LISTEN 50063/mysqld

做路径优化
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.22]#ln -s /data/server/mysql/bin/* /usr/local/bin/

登录mysql数据库验证
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.19]# mysql -u root -p

PHP编译安装

解压PHP
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#tar zxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz -C /data/server/

配置PHP
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#cd /data/server/php-5.5.14/
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]#./configure --prefix=/data/server/php --with-config-file-path=/etc --enable-inline-optimization --disable-debug --disable-rpath --enable-shared --enable-opcache=no --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-gettext --enable-mbstring --with-iconv --with-mcrypt --with-mhash --with-openssl --enable-bcmath --enable-soap --with-libxml-dir --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-sysvmsg --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-sockets --with-curl --with-zlib --enable-zip --with-bz2 --with-readline --without-sqlite3 --without-pdo-sqlite --with-pea

报错缺少环境用yum补齐 其中一个需要编译安装
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz -C /data/server/
[root@localhost /usr/local/src]#cd /data/server/libmcrypt-2.5.8/
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#./configure
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#make && make install
[root@localhost libmcrypt-2.5.8]#cd /data/server/php-5.5.14/
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]#yum -y install libxml2-devel
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]#yum -y install bzip2-devel
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]#yum -y install libcurl-devel
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]#yum -y install readline-devel
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]#yum -y install openssl-devel

安装完依赖环境继续编译安装
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]#make && make install

复制配置文件到data server下
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# cp php.ini-development /data/server/php/etc/php.ini
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# cp /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /data/server/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start

发现报错，创建www用户
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# groupadd www
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M -g www www
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
Starting php-fpm done

开启成功
修改配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# vi /data/server/nginx/conf/nginx.conf


编辑一个lnmp环境测试页面
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# vi /data/server/nginx/html/fyk.php

网页输入ip/fyk.php验证

这样就成功了，如果失败就重启nginx 或者看最后修改配置有没有改错或没改的地方
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# nginx -s reload
[root@localhost php-5.5.14]# nginx
重启就行