LAMP架构部署

LAMP架构部署

L：Linux
A：Apache
M：Mysql
P：PHP

Apache

（1）	下载阿帕奇rpm软件包
（2）	Tar解包
tar zxvf apr-l.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf apr-util-l.6.0.tar.gz
tar jxvf httpd-2.4.29.tar.bz2 
（3）	将rpm包移动到阿帕奇文件内
mv apr-1.6.2 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr
mv apr-util-1.6.0 httpd-2.4.29/srclib/apr-util
（4）	Yum安装依赖包
yum -y install pcre pcre-devel zlib-devel perl expat-devel
（5）,/configure配置
1) 进入阿帕奇主目录：
cd httpd-2.4.29/
2）配置，添加功能模块：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --enable-so --enable-rewrite --enable-charset-lite  --enable-cgi
make && make install
3）实现开机自启：
cp /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl  /etc/init.d/httpd
vi /etc/init.d/httpd
#chkconfig: 35 85 21   //35级别自动运行  第85个启动  第21个关闭
#description: Apache is a World Wide Web server
chkconfig  --add httpd  //将httpd加入到SERVICE管理器
绑定域名：
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/
vi /etc/httpd.conf
ServerName www.mcc.com:80
做映射：
vim /etc/hosts
192.168.17.10 www.mcc.com
ln -s /usr/local/httpd/bin/*  /usr/bin/
systemctl start httpd
检查语法：
httpd -t
apachectl –t
检查监听端口是否正常：
netstat –anpt | grep 80

Mysql

1.	安装依赖包
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
2.	创建一个不可登录的mysql程序用户
useradd –s /sbin/nologin mysql
3.	下载并解压mysql的rpm软件包
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
4.	进入mysql数据库的主文件；并开始cmake
cd mysql-5.7.20/
 cmake \
 -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql.sock \
 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
 -DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
 -DWITH_BOOST=boost \
 -DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
 make && make install
chown -R mysql : mysql /usr/local/mysql/
vi /etc/my.cnf  将里面全部清空
[client]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8      //默认的字符集
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock   //套接字路径
[mysql]
port = 3306
default-character-set=utf8
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir = /usr/local/mysql    //基准路径——根目录
datadir = /usr/localmysql/data  /用户目录
port = 3306
character_set_server=utf8       //服务器设定的字符
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid    //进程文件
socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_LERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE, ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_ AS_CONCAT, ANSI_QUOTES

chown mysql.mysql /etc/my.cnf
echo 'PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

5.	给数据库初始化
cd /usr/local/mysql/
bin/mysqld --initialize-insercure --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

cp usr/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service /usr/lib/systemd/system
systemctl daemon-reload //守护进程
systemctl start mysqld
netstart -anpt | grep 3306
systemctl enabled mysqld

6.	设置密码
mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码
登录数据库：mysql -uroot –p123456
7.	如果忘记密码
vim /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]末尾添加
skip_name_resolve
skip_grant_tables
bind-address=0.0.0.0
systemctl restart mysqld

PHP

1.	安装依赖包
yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel curl curl-devel openssl openssl-devel
2.	下载并解压PHP的rpm软件包
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
3.	进入php主文件进行配置
cd php-7.1.10/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-apxs2=/usr/local/httpd/bin/apxs --with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock --with-mysqli --with-zlib --with-curl --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-xml --enable-session --enable-ftp --enable-pdo --enable-tokenizer --enable-zip

make && make install

4.	拷贝文件
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
编辑拷贝后的文件
vi /usr/local/php/lib/php/ini
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock  #此处通过/关键词查找
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

5.	验证安装的模块
/usr/local/php/bin/php –m

让Apache支持PHP

vi /etc/httpd.conf   //进入文件在合适的位置添加如下内容；用/关键词查找
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html

7.	在阿帕奇站点下创建一个PHP网页
vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
<?php
 phpinfo();
 ?>
8.	重启阿帕奇
systemctl restart httpd

做数据库与PHP的联动

1）	测试数据库工作是否正常
mysql –u root –p 123456

create database myadm;

grant all privileges on myadm.* to 'myadm’@'%’ identified by 'admin123';
//授权    %表示任意地址    on作用在哪个库下面
grant all privileges on myadm.* to 'myadm’@’localhost' identified by 'admin123’;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root’@'client’ identified by '123456';
flush privileges;//刷新权限

2）	修改PHP网页
vim /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/index.php
 <?php
  $link=mysqli_connect('192.168.17.10', 'myadm’, ' admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
 ?>

安装phpMyadmin

unzip phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages.zip -d /opt/
cd /opt
mv phpMyAdmin-4.7.6-all-languages /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/myadm   
//拷贝这个语言到http站点下面
cd /usr/local/httpd/htdocs/myadm
cp config.sample.inc.php config.inc.php   //拷贝模板

vi config.inc.php
$cfg['servers'][$i]['host'] = '192.168.17.10';   //将IP地址改为本机地址，此处可用/关键词搜索