架构师学习第18周——微服务架构认知,服务治理Eureka

基础组件的认识

1. Eureka——服务治理
2. Ribbon——负载均衡
3. Hystrix——服务容错
4. Feign——服务间调用
5. Config——分布式配置中心
6. Bus——消息总线
7. GateWay——服务网关
8. Sleuth——调用链追踪
9. Stream——消息驱动
10. Sentinel——限流

架构师角度如何权衡服务的利弊

阿里新零售业务商品中心的微服务过程

电商系统微服务化思想

服务治理组件比较

解读注册中心UI

Eureka使用

eureka-server(注册中心)
application.properties

spring.application.name=eureka-server
server.port=20000

eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
#禁止自己当做服务注册
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
#表示是否从Eureka Server获取注册的服务信息
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false

#强制关闭服务自保(自动开关不起作用)
eureka.server.enable-self-preservation=false

#每个多久触发一次服务剔除
eureka.server.eviction-interval-timer-in-ms=

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class);
    }
}

eureka-client(发布到服务中心的服务)
application.properties

spring.application.name=eureka-client
server.port=30000
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:20000/eureka/
#每个5秒钟,向服务中心发送一条续约指令
eureka.instance.lease.renewal-interval-in-seconds=5
#如果30秒内,依然没有收到续约请求,判定服务过期
eureka.instance.lease-expiration-duration-inseconds=30

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaClientApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(EurekaClientApplication.class)
                                .web(WebApplicationType.SERVLET)
                                .run(args);
    }
}

Controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class Controller {

    @Value("${server.port}")
    private String port;

    @GetMapping("/sayHi")
    public String sayHi()
    {
        return "This is " + port;
    }

    @PostMapping("/sayHi")
    private Friend sayHiPost(@RequestBody Friend friend)
    {
        log.info("You are " + friend.getName());
        friend.setPort(port);
        return friend;
    }
}

eureka-consumer(调用方)
application.properties

spring.application.name=eureka-consumer
server.port=31000
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:20000/eureka/

启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaConsumerApplication {

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate register()
    {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(EurekaConsumerApplication.class)
                                    .web(WebApplicationType.SERVLET)
                                    .run(args);
    }
}

Controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class Controller {

    @Autowired
    private LoadBalancerClient client;

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String helloGet()
    {
        ServiceInstance instance = client.choose("eureka-client");
        if(instance == null)
        {
            return "No available instances";
        }
        String target = String.format("http://%s:%s/sayHi",instance.getHost(),instance.getPort());
        log.info("url is {}",target);
        return restTemplate.getForObject(target,String.class);
    }

    @PostMapping("/hello")
    public Friend helloPost()
    {
        ServiceInstance instance = client.choose("eureka-client");
        if(instance == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        String target = String.format("http://%s:%s/sayHi",instance.getHost(),instance.getPort());
        log.info("url is {}",target);
        Friend friend = new Friend();
        friend.setName("Eureka Consumer");
        return restTemplate.postForObject(target,friend,Friend.class);
    }

}

注册中心高可用化改造

eureka-server-peer1
启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class);
    }
}

application.properties

spring.application.name=eureka-server-peer1
server.port=20001

eureka.instance.hostname=peer1
#注册中心注册
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://peer2:20000/eureka

eureka-server-peer2
启动类

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class);
    }
}

application.properties

spring.application.name=eureka-server-peer2
server.port=20000
eureka.instance.hostname=peer2
eureka.client.service-url.defaultZone=http://peer1:20001/eureka