嵌入式学习Day35（c++）

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>


using namespace std;
class mystring
{
private:
    char *str;  //存储字符串
    int size;   //记录字符串长度

public:
    mystring():size(10)   //无参构造
    {
        str=new char[size];
        cout<<"无参构造"<<endl;

    }


    mystring(const char *s)  //有参构造
    {
         size=strlen(s);
         str=new char[size+1];
         strcpy(str,s);
         cout<<"有参构造"<<endl;

    }

    mystring(const mystring &other )  //拷贝构造

    {
        size=other.size;
        str=new char[size+1];
        strcpy(str,other.str);
        cout<<"拷贝构造"<<endl;


    }



    ~mystring()   //析构函数
    {
        delete []str;

        cout<<"析构函数"<<endl;

    }

    bool empty()   //判空函数
    {
        if(strlen(str)==0)
            return false;
        else
            return true;
        cout<<"判空函数"<<endl;

    }

    int mysize()   //字符串大小
    {
        return size;
    }


     char *c_str()   //c_str函数
    {
        return str;
    }

    char &at(int pos)    //at函数
    {
        if(pos<0||pos>=size)
        {
            cout<<"超出字符串范围"<<endl;

        }
        return str[pos];


    }
    mystring & operator=(const mystring & other)
    {
        if(this !=&other)
        {
            delete []str;
            this->size=other.size;
            this->str=new char[size+1];
            strcpy(this->str,other.str);
        }

        return *this;
    }
    //重载[]
    char &operator[](const int pos)
    {
        return this->str[pos];
    }

    //重载+
     const mystring operator+(const mystring &R)const
    {
        mystring temp;

        temp.size=this->size+R.size;
        temp.str=new char[temp.size+1];
        strcpy(temp.str,this->str);
        strcat(temp.str,R.str);

        return temp;

    }

    //重载<
    bool operator<(const mystring &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,R.str)<0)
            return true;
        return false;
    }
   
    //重载>
    bool operator>(const mystring &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,R.str)>0)
            return true;
         return false;
    
    //重载>=
    bool operator>(const mystring &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,R.str)>=0)
            return true;
        return false;


    }

    //重载<=
    bool operator<=(const mystring &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,R.str)<=0)
            return true;
        return false;


    }

    //重载==
    bool operator==(const mystring &R)const
    {
        if(strcmp(this->str,R.str)==0)
            return true;
        return false;


    }

    //将全局函数设置成友元函数
    friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &L, mystring &R);
    friend istream &operator>>(istream &L, mystring &R);


};

istream &operator>>(istream &L,mystring &R)
{
    char s[R.mysize()];
    cin>>s;
    strcpy(R.c_str(),s);

    return L;

}

ostream &operator<<(ostream &L,mystring &R)
{
    char s[R.mysize()];
    cout<<s;
    strcpy(R.c_str(),s);

    return L;
}

int main()
{
    mystring s1;
    cout << "s1.c_str() = " << s1.c_str() << endl;

    mystring s2("hello");
    cout << "s2.c_str() = " << s2.c_str() << endl;

    mystring s3(s2);
    cout << "s3.c_str() = " << s3.c_str() << endl;

    cout << "s3.empty() = " << s3.empty() << endl;

    cout << "s3.mysize() = " << s3.mysize() << endl;

    cout << "s3.at(12) = " << s3.at(12) << endl;

    s3[0]='H';
    cout << "s3=" << s3.c_str() << endl;

    mystring s4("world");

    mystring s5=s3+s4;
    cout << "s5=" << s5.c_str() << endl;

    if(s3>s4)
        cout << "s3>s4" << endl;
    cout << "s3<s4" << endl;

    mystring s6;
    cout << "请输入s6:";
    cin >> s6;
    cout << "s6=" << s6.c_str() << endl;

    return 0;


}