Stream流中将集合转成Map、List

实体类User

/**
 * 用户类
 */
public class User {

    /**
     * id
     */
    private String id;

    /**
     * 名称
     */
    private String name;

    /**
     * 年龄
     */
    private Integer age;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String id, String name, Integer age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

用例1 list转map，指定key-value，key,value是对象中的某个属性值

Map<String,String> userMap1 = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId,User::getName));
System.out.println("1->"+userMap1);

或

Map<String, String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getUserId, User::getUserName, (key1, key2) -> key1));

用例2 list转map 指定key-value，key为属性值，value是对象本身

Map<String,User> userMap2 = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId,User->User));
System.out.println("2->"+userMap2);

用例3 list转map 指定key-value，value是对象本身，Function.identity()是简洁写法，返回对象本身

Map<String,User> userMap3 = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, Function.identity()));
System.out.println("3->"+userMap3);

用例4 指定key-value，value是对象本身，Function.identity()是简洁写法，返回对象本身，遇到key 冲突的解决办法，选择第二个key的值value2覆盖第一个key的值value1。

Map<String,User> userMap4 = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getName, Function.identity(),(value1,value2)->value2));
System.out.println("4->"+userMap4);

或

 Map<String, User> UserMap4 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getId, u-> u, (existing, replacement) -> existing));

或

Map<String, User> UserMap4 = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(User::getUserName, a -> a, (key1, key2) -> key1));
//（key1,key2）->key1 表示如果出现某两个值属于同一个键时，使用哪一个值，
//示例中表示当出现这种情况时使用前面的值，如果为key2就使用后面的值。

用例5 指定key-value，按照name进行分组 value是对象集合

Map<String, List<User>> userMap5 = userList.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(User::getName));
System.out.println("5->"+userMap5);

用例6 统计所有age

Integer totalAge = userList.stream().map(User::getAge).reduce(0, Integer::sum);
System.out.println("6总年龄->"+totalAge);

用例7 只对名称为zhangsan的age 进行统计汇总

Integer totalAgeFilter = userList.stream().filter(t -> t.getName().equals("zhangsan")).map(User::getAge).reduce(0, Integer::sum);
System.out.println("7总年龄filter->"+totalAgeFilter);

用例8 获取最大age

Integer maxAge = userList.stream().map(User::getAge).max((x, y) -> x - y).get();
System.out.println("8最大年龄->"+maxAge);

用例9 循环打印

userList.stream().forEach(user -> System.out.println("9->"+user));

用例10 获取名称集合

List<String> nameList = userList.stream().map(User::getName).collect(Collectors.toList());
System.out.println("10名称集合->"+ JSON.toJSONString(nameList));

用例11 不同实体之间的list转化，相同属性赋值

List<A> aList = bList.stream().map(todo -> new A(todo.getName(), todo.getId(), todo.getAddress(), todo.getAge(), todo.getBirthday()))
    .collect(Collectors.toList());

或

List<A> aList = bList.stream().map(b->{
	A a = new A();
	a.setName(b.getName());
	a.setAddess(b.getAddress());
	return a;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());

用例12 将Map<String,Integer>类型的值转为List

	Map<String,Intrger> map = new HashMap<String,Intrger>();
	map.put("a",1);
	map.put("a",2);
	map.put("a",3);
	map.put("a",4);
	List<Integer> list = map.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList());