grep练习之基础部分

一、基础部分:

1.1 找出/proc/meminfo文件中,所有以大小或小写s开头的行,至少三种方式

[root@localhost ~]# grep - i '\<s'  /proc/meminfo

[root@localhost ~]# grep - i '^s'  /proc/meminfo

[root@localhost ~]# grep  '^[sS]'  /proc/meminfo

[root@localhost ~]# grep  '\<[sS]' /proc/meminfo

[root@localhost ~]# grep -E '^s|^S' /proc/meminfo

[root@localhost ~]# grep '^s\|^S' /proc/meminfo

1.2 显示当前系统上root,centos或者user1用户的相关信息

[root@localhost ~]# grep "^\ ( root \| centos \| user1 \ ) \b" /etc/passwd

[root@localhost ~]# grep - E "^(root|centos|user1)\b" /etc/passwd

1.3 找出/etc/rc.d/init.d/functions文件中某单词后面跟一个小括号的行

[root@localhost ~]# grep -n -P ".*(\w)\(\)"    /etc/rc.d/init.d/f