目录
4.2 封装消息与队列的关系集合queueMessageMap的操作
前言
上一节我们总结了服务器模块的硬盘管理,将交换机,队列,绑定存书到Sqlite数据库中,将消息按照队进行创建文件存储在本地硬盘中.并且封装了对于数据库和文件的各种操作.实现了持久化的效果,但是实际的消息存储/转发,主要靠内存的结构.对于消息队列来说,内存部分是更关键的,内存速度更快,可以达到更高的并发.本节就对内存管理进行封装.本项目全部代码已上传Gitee,链接放在文章末尾,欢迎大家访问!
1. 创建MemoryDataCenter
路径:mqserver.datacenter.MemoryDataCenter
考虑到多线程的原因,我们将HashMap替换成ConcurrentHashMap (对每个哈希桶进行加锁,相对来说是线程安全的)
@Data
public class MemoryDataCenter {
// 1. 交换机 多线程环境下使用,使用ConcurrentHashMap会相对线程安全
// key:ExchangeName,value:Exchange对象
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Exchange> exchangeMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// 2. 队列 key:QueueName,value:MSQueue对象
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, MSQueue> queueMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// 3. 绑定 key:ExchangeName,value:HashMap(key:QueueName,value:MSQueue对象)
private ConcurrentHashMap<String,ConcurrentHashMap<String, Binding>> bindingsMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// 4. 消息 key:MessageID,value:Message对象
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, Message> messageMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// 5. 消息和队列的映射关系 HashMap: key:QueueName,value:LinkedList(Message对象)
private ConcurrentHashMap<String, LinkedList<Message>> queueMessageMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// 6. 未确认的消息 HashMap: key:QueueName,value:HashMap(key:MessageID,value:Message对象)
private ConcurrentHashMap<String,ConcurrentHashMap<String, Message>> queueMessageWaitAckMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
}2. 封装Exchange 和 Queue方法
主要就是插入和获取数据以及删除
/**
* 1. 针对内存中的交换机,队列设置操作
*/
public void insertExchange(Exchange exchange) {
exchangeMap.put(exchange.getName(), exchange);
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 新交换机添加成功! exchangeName=" + exchange.getName());
}
public Exchange getExchange(String exchangeName) {
return exchangeMap.get(exchangeName);
}
public void deleteExchange(String exchangeName) {
exchangeMap.remove(exchangeName);
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 交换机删除成功! exchangeName=" + exchangeName);
}
public void insertQueue(MSQueue queue) {
queueMap.put(queue.getName(), queue);
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 新队列添加成功! queueName=" + queue.getName());
}
public MSQueue getQueue(String queueName) {
return queueMap.get(queueName);
}
public void deleteQueue(String queueName) {
queueMap.remove(queueName);
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 队列删除成功! queueName=" + queueName);
}3. 封装Binding操作
这里呢之所以将绑定的操作单独列举出来,是因为存储绑定信息的数据结构是相对比较复杂的,是嵌套的HashMap.
对于插入绑定信息:
1, 首先按照交换机的名字进行查找,如果查找不到就进行创建一个HashMap的数据结构存储到含有绑定信息的HashMap中,如果存在的话在按照队列名字进行查找绑定信息,如果查找到了,说明改绑定信息已经插入过就不要进行插入了,如果没找到就进行插入操作.
2. 在上述查找和插入的操作比并不是原子的,所以我们要给是上述操作,按照bindingMap进行加锁.以保证我们的线程操作是安全的.
下述是相关对于绑定的操作的代码:
/**
* 2. 针对绑定进行操作
*/
/**
* 2.1插入绑定信息
* @param binding
* @throws MqException
*/
public void insertBinding(Binding binding) throws MqException {
// ConcurrentHashMap<String, Binding> bindingMap = bindingsMap.get(binding.getExchangeName());
// if (bindingMap == null) {
// bindingMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
// bindingsMap.put(binding.getExchangeName(), bindingMap);
// }
// 先使用 exchangeName 查一下, 对应的哈希表是否存在. 不存在就创建一个.
ConcurrentHashMap<String, Binding> bindingMap = bindingsMap.computeIfAbsent(binding.getExchangeName(),
k -> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
synchronized (bindingMap) {
// 再根据 queueName 查一下目前的绑定的交换机绑定的是否是当前传入的队列. 如果已经存在(存在相同的绑定关系了,就不需要进行传入), 就抛出异常. 不存在才能插入.
if (bindingMap.get(binding.getQueueName()) != null) {
throw new MqException("[MemoryDataCenter] 绑定已经存在! exchangeName=" + binding.getExchangeName() +
", queueName=" + binding.getQueueName());
}
// 最后将绑定关系传入到bingMap中
bindingMap.put(binding.getQueueName(), binding);
}
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 新绑定添加成功! exchangeName=" + binding.getExchangeName()
+ ", queueName=" + binding.getQueueName());
}
/**
* 2.2 获取绑定1: 根据exchangeName, queueName 获取唯一的绑定
* @param exchangeName
* @param queueName
*/
public Binding getBinding(String exchangeName, String queueName){
ConcurrentHashMap<String, Binding> bindingMap = bindingsMap.get(exchangeName);
if (bindingMap == null){
return null;
}
synchronized (bindingMap){
// 防止当别的操作删除了这个队列的绑定信息,而导致的线程错误
return bindingMap.get(queueName);
}
}
/**
* 2.3 获取绑定2: 根据exchangeName 查询所有绑定
* @param exchangeName
* @return
*/
public ConcurrentHashMap<String, Binding> getBindings(String exchangeName) throws MqException {
if (bindingsMap.get(exchangeName) == null){
return null;
}
return bindingsMap.get(exchangeName);
}
/**
* 2.4 删除绑定关系(单个) 一个交换机对应的单个队列的绑定关系
* @param binding
* @throws MqException
*/
public void deleteBinding(Binding binding) throws MqException {
ConcurrentHashMap<String, Binding> bindingMap = bindingsMap.get(binding.getExchangeName());
if (bindingMap == null) {
// 该交换机没有绑定任何队列. 报错.
throw new MqException("[MemoryDataCenter] 绑定不存在! exchangeName=" + binding.getExchangeName()
+ ", queueName=" + binding.getQueueName());
}
bindingMap.remove(binding.getQueueName());
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 绑定删除成功! exchangeName=" + binding.getExchangeName()
+ ", queueName=" + binding.getQueueName());
}
/**
* 2.5 删除绑定关系(多个) 1个交换机对应的多个队列的绑定关系.
*/
public void deleteBinding(String exchangeName){
bindingsMap.remove(exchangeName);
}4. 封装Message操作
4.1 封装消息中心集合messageMap
- 1. 添加消息到消息中心
- 2. 根据消息ID查询消息
- 3. 根据消息ID删除消息
/**
* 3. 针对消息进行操作
*/
/**
* 3.1 添加消息
* @param message
*/
public void addMessage(Message message) {
messageMap.put(message.getMessageID(), message);
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 新消息添加成功! messageId=" + message.getMessageID());
}
/**
* 3.2 根据 id 查询消息
* @param messageId
* @return
*/
public Message getMessage(String messageId) {
return messageMap.get(messageId);
}
/**
* 3.3 根据 id 删除消息
* @param messageId
*/
public void removeMessage(String messageId) {
messageMap.remove(messageId);
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 消息被移除! messageId=" + messageId);
}4.2 封装消息与队列的关系集合queueMessageMap的操作
- 1. 发送消息到指定队列名字的队列
- 2. 从指定队列中获取消息集合
- 3. 获取指定队列名字队列中消息的个数
/**
* 4 针对消息和队列的关系进行操作
*/
/**
* 4.1 发送消息到指定队列
* @param queue
* @param message
*/
public void sendMessage(MSQueue queue, Message message) {
// 先根据队列的名字, 找到该队列对应的消息链表.
// 先根据队列的名字进行查询,查不到就进行创建该队列对应的链表 // computeIfAbsent线程安全的
LinkedList<Message> messages = queueMessageMap.computeIfAbsent(queue.getName(),k-> new LinkedList<>());
// 再把数据加到 messages 里面
synchronized (messages) {
// 对该队列进行添加的时候需要进行加锁
messages.add(message);
}
// 在这里把该消息也往消息中心中插入一下. 假设如果 message 已经在消息中心存在, 重复插入也没关系.
// 主要就是相同 messageId, 对应的 message 的内容一定是一样的. (服务器代码不会对 Message 内容做修改 basicProperties 和 body)
addMessage(message);
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 消息被添加到队列中! messageId=" + message.getMessageID());
}
/**
* 4.2 从指定队列名字中进行提取信息
* @param queueName
* @return
*/
public Message pollMessage(String queueName){
LinkedList<Message> messages = queueMessageMap.get(queueName);
// 队列中没有信息
if (messages == null){
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 该队列中没有信息! queueName=" + queueName);
return null;
}
// 将队列进行头删除(提取信息)
synchronized (messages){
if (messages.size() == 0){
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 该队列中没有信息! queueName=" + queueName);
return null;
}
Message currentMessage = messages.remove(0); System.out.println
("[MemoryDataCenter] 消息已经从队列中取出! queueName=" + queueName + ", MessageID=" + currentMessage.getMessageID() );
return currentMessage;
}
}
/**
* 4.3 获取指定队列名字中消息的个数
* @param queueName
* @return
*/
public int getMessageCount(String queueName){
LinkedList<Message> messages = queueMessageMap.get(queueName);
// 队列中没有信息
if (messages == null){
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 该队列中没有信息! queueName=" + queueName);
return 0;
}
// 将队列进行头删除(提取信息)
synchronized (messages){
if (messages.size() == 0){
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 该队列中没有信息! queueName=" + queueName);
return 0;
}
return messages.size();
}
}5. 封装未确认消息集合waitMessage的操作
- 1. 添加消息到等待确认队列
- 2. 从指定未确认队列中删除消息
- 3. 根据指定的消息ID与未确认队列名字获取消息内容
/**
* 5. 未确认消息Map的操作
*/
/**
* 5.1 添加消息到指定等待确认队列
* @param queueName
* @param message
*/
public void addMessageWaitAck(String queueName, Message message){
ConcurrentHashMap<String,Message> waitMessage = queueMessageWaitAckMap
.computeIfAbsent(queueName, k-> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
waitMessage.put(message.getMessageID(),message);
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 消息进入等待确认队列! messageID=" + message.getMessageID());
}
/**
* 5.2 从指定的未确认消息队列中进行删除消息
* @param queueName
* @param messageId
*/
public void removeMessageWaitAck(String queueName, String messageId){
ConcurrentHashMap<String,Message> waitMessage = queueMessageWaitAckMap.get(queueName);
if (waitMessage == null){
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 该队列为空! queueName=" + queueName);
return;
}
waitMessage.remove(messageId);
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 消息已经从等待确认队列中移除! messageId=" + messageId);
}
/**
* 5.3 根据指定消息ID从队列中进行获取信息
* @param queueName
* @param messageId
* @return
*/
public Message geMessageWaitAck(String queueName, String messageId){
ConcurrentHashMap<String,Message> waitMessage = queueMessageWaitAckMap.get(queueName);
if (waitMessage == null){
System.out.println("[MemoryDataCenter] 该队列为空! queueName=" + queueName);
return null;
}
return waitMessage.get(messageId);
}6. 从硬盘中恢复数据到内存中
使用之前封装过的diskDataCenter进行恢复数据.
1. 清空当前内存数据结构中的数据
2. 恢复所有的交换机,队列,绑定,消息数据,恢复消息数据的时候,要将消息中心和消息与队列的映射进行恢复.
/**
* 6. 从硬盘中恢复数据到内存中 (使用之前封装好的管理硬盘的类进行实现)
*/
public void recovery(DiskDataCenter diskDataCenter) throws IOException, MqException, ClassNotFoundException {
// 1. 清空内存中各种数据信息
queueMap.clear();
exchangeMap.clear();
bindingsMap.clear();
messageMap.clear();
queueMessageMap.clear();
// 2. 恢复所有的交换机信息
List<Exchange> exchanges = diskDataCenter.selectAllExchange();
for (Exchange exchange :exchanges) {
exchangeMap.put(exchange.getName(),exchange);
}
// 3. 恢复所有的队列信息
List<MSQueue> queues = diskDataCenter.selectAllMSQueue();
for (MSQueue msQueue :queues) {
queueMap.put(msQueue.getName(),msQueue);
}
// 4. 恢复所有的绑定数据
List<Binding> bindings = diskDataCenter.selectAllBinding();
for (Binding binding: bindings){
ConcurrentHashMap<String,Binding> bindingMap = bindingsMap.
computeIfAbsent(binding.getExchangeName(), k-> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
bindingMap.put(binding.getQueueName(),binding);
}
// 4. 恢复所有的消息数据
// 4.1 遍历所有的队列
// List<MSQueue> queues = diskDataCenter.selectAllMSQueue();
for (MSQueue msQueue:queues) {
LinkedList<Message> messages = diskDataCenter.loadAllMessageFromQueue(msQueue.getName());
// 4.2 将获取的消息进行进行加入到队列
queueMessageMap.put(msQueue.getName(),messages);
// 4.3 将消息添加上到消息中心
for (Message message : messages) {
messageMap.put(message.getMessageID(),message);
}
}7. MemoryDataCenter单元测试
package com.example.demo.mqserver.datacenter;
import com.example.demo.DemoApplication;
import com.example.demo.common.MqException;
import com.example.demo.mqserver.core.*;
import org.apache.tomcat.util.http.fileupload.FileUtils;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.*;
/**
* Created with IntelliJ IDEA.
* Description:
* User: YAO
* Date: 2023-07-31
* Time: 10:30
*/
@SpringBootTest
class MemoryDataCenterTest {
MemoryDataCenter memoryDataCenter = null;
@BeforeEach
void setUp() {
memoryDataCenter = new MemoryDataCenter();
}
@AfterEach
void tearDown() {
memoryDataCenter = null;
}
// 创建一个测试交换机
private Exchange createTestExchange(String exchangeName) {
Exchange exchange = new Exchange();
exchange.setName(exchangeName);
exchange.setType(ExchangeType.DIRECT);
exchange.setAutoDelete(false);
exchange.setDurable(true);
return exchange;
}
// 创建一个测试队列
private MSQueue createTestQueue(String queueName) {
MSQueue queue = new MSQueue();
queue.setName(queueName);
queue.setDurable(true);
queue.setExclusive(false);
queue.setAutoDelete(false);
return queue;
}
/**
* 1. 针对交换机进行操作
*/
@Test
public void testExchange(){
// 1. 创建交换机进行插入
Exchange expectExchange = createTestExchange("testExchange");
memoryDataCenter.insertExchange(expectExchange);
// 2. 查询交换机
Exchange actualExchange = memoryDataCenter.getExchange("testExchange");
// 比较内存中的引用是否是同一个引用
Assertions.assertEquals(expectExchange,actualExchange);
// 3. 删除交换机
memoryDataCenter.deleteExchange("testExchange");
// 4. 查询交换机,比较结果
actualExchange = memoryDataCenter.getExchange("testExchange");
Assertions.assertNull(actualExchange);
}
/**
* 2. 针对队列进行操作
*/
@Test
public void testQueue(){
// 1. 创建交换机进行插入
MSQueue expectQueue = createTestQueue("testQueue");
memoryDataCenter.insertQueue(expectQueue);
// 2. 查询交换机
MSQueue actualQueue = memoryDataCenter.getQueue("testQueue");
// 比较内存中的引用是否是同一个引用
Assertions.assertEquals(expectQueue,actualQueue);
// 3. 删除交换机
memoryDataCenter.deleteQueue("testQueue");
// 4. 查询交换机,比较结果
actualQueue = memoryDataCenter.getQueue("testQueue");
Assertions.assertNull(actualQueue);
}
/**
* 3. 针对绑定进行测试
*/
@Test
public void testBinding() throws MqException {
// 1.创建绑定并加入到集合中
Binding expectedBinding = new Binding();
expectedBinding.setExchangeName("testExchange");
expectedBinding.setQueueName("testQueue");
memoryDataCenter.insertBinding(expectedBinding);
// 2. 查询绑定(单个)
Binding actualBinding = memoryDataCenter.getBinding("testExchange","testQueue");
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedBinding,actualBinding);
// 2.1 查询所有的绑定
ConcurrentHashMap<String, Binding> bindingMap = memoryDataCenter.getBindings("testExchange");
Assertions.assertEquals(1, bindingMap.size());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedBinding, bindingMap.get("testQueue"));
// 3. 删除绑定
memoryDataCenter.deleteBinding("testExchange");
actualBinding = memoryDataCenter.getBinding("testExchange","testQueue");
Assertions.assertNull(actualBinding);
bindingMap = memoryDataCenter.getBindings("testExchange");
Assertions.assertNull(bindingMap);
}
private Message createTestMessage(String content) {
Message message = Message.createMessageWithId("testRoutingKey", null, content.getBytes());
return message;
}
/**
* 4. 针对消息进行测试
*/
@Test
public void testMessage(){
// 1. 创建消息并插入
Message expectedMessage = createTestMessage("testMessage");
memoryDataCenter.addMessage(expectedMessage);
// 2. 查询消息并比较
Message actualMessage = memoryDataCenter.getMessage(expectedMessage.getMessageID());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedMessage, actualMessage);
// 4. 删除消息
memoryDataCenter.removeMessage(expectedMessage.getMessageID());
// 5. 查询消息并比较
actualMessage = memoryDataCenter.getMessage(expectedMessage.getMessageID());
Assertions.assertNull(actualMessage);
}
/**
* 5. 测试将消息发送到对列中
*/
@Test
public void sendMessage(){
// 1. 创建一个队列. 创建10条消息,进行插入到队列
MSQueue expectQueue = createTestQueue("testQueue");
List<Message> expectMessage = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Message message = createTestMessage("testMessage" + i);
memoryDataCenter.sendMessage(expectQueue,message);
expectMessage.add(message);
}
// 2.从队列进行取出消息
List<Message> actualMessage = new ArrayList<>();
while (true){
Message message = memoryDataCenter.pollMessage("testQueue");
if (message == null){
break;
}
actualMessage.add(message);
}
// 3. 比较消息前后是否一致
Assertions.assertEquals(expectMessage.size(),actualMessage.size());
for (int i = 0; i < expectMessage.size(); i++) {
Assertions.assertEquals(expectMessage.get(i),actualMessage.get(i));
}
}
/**
* 6. 测试未被确认的消息
*/
@Test
public void testMessageWaitAck(){
// 1. 创建消息,插入到未被确认的队列中
Message expectedMessage = createTestMessage("expectedMessage");
memoryDataCenter.addMessageWaitAck("testQueue", expectedMessage);
// 2. 获取消息从未被确认的队列中
Message actualMessage = memoryDataCenter.geMessageWaitAck("testQueue", expectedMessage.getMessageID());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedMessage, actualMessage);
// 3. 从未被确认的队列中进行删除消息
memoryDataCenter.removeMessageWaitAck("testQueue", expectedMessage.getMessageID());
// 4. 比较删除之后的队列是否还有消息
actualMessage = memoryDataCenter.geMessageWaitAck("testQueue", expectedMessage.getMessageID());
Assertions.assertNull(actualMessage);
}
/**
* 7. 测试从硬盘中恢复数据到内存
*/
@Test
public void testRecovery() throws IOException, MqException, ClassNotFoundException {
// 由于后续需要进行数据库操作, 依赖 MyBatis. 就需要先启动 SpringApplication, 这样才能进行后续的数据库操作.
DemoApplication.context = SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class);
// 1. 在硬盘上构造好数据
DiskDataCenter diskDataCenter = new DiskDataCenter();
diskDataCenter.init();
// 构造交换机
Exchange expectedExchange = createTestExchange("testExchange");
diskDataCenter.insertExchange(expectedExchange);
// 构造队列
MSQueue expectedQueue = createTestQueue("testQueue");
diskDataCenter.insertQueue(expectedQueue);
// 构造绑定
Binding expectedBinding = new Binding();
expectedBinding.setExchangeName("testExchange");
expectedBinding.setQueueName("testQueue");
expectedBinding.setBindingKey("testBindingKey");
diskDataCenter.insertBinding(expectedBinding);
// 构造消息
Message expectedMessage = createTestMessage("testContent");
diskDataCenter.sendMessage(expectedQueue, expectedMessage);
// 2. 执行恢复操作
memoryDataCenter.recovery(diskDataCenter);
// 3. 对比结果
Exchange actualExchange = memoryDataCenter.getExchange("testExchange");
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedExchange.getName(), actualExchange.getName());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedExchange.getType(), actualExchange.getType());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedExchange.isDurable(), actualExchange.isDurable());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedExchange.isAutoDelete(), actualExchange.isAutoDelete());
MSQueue actualQueue = memoryDataCenter.getQueue("testQueue");
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedQueue.getName(), actualQueue.getName());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedQueue.isDurable(), actualQueue.isDurable());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedQueue.isAutoDelete(), actualQueue.isAutoDelete());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedQueue.isExclusive(), actualQueue.isExclusive());
Binding actualBinding = memoryDataCenter.getBinding("testExchange", "testQueue");
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedBinding.getExchangeName(), actualBinding.getExchangeName());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedBinding.getQueueName(), actualBinding.getQueueName());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedBinding.getBindingKey(), actualBinding.getBindingKey());
Message actualMessage = memoryDataCenter.pollMessage("testQueue");
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedMessage.getMessageID(), actualMessage.getMessageID());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedMessage.getRoutingKey(), actualMessage.getRoutingKey());
Assertions.assertEquals(expectedMessage.getDeliverMode(), actualMessage.getDeliverMode());
Assertions.assertArrayEquals(expectedMessage.getBody(), actualMessage.getBody());
// 4. 清理硬盘的数据, 把整个 data 目录里的内容都删掉(包含了 meta.db 和 队列的目录).
DemoApplication.context.close();
File dataDir = new File("./data");
FileUtils.deleteDirectory(dataDir);
}
}
结语
以上内容就是针对内存管理的封装,主要是设计了6中数据机构进行存储交换机 队列 绑定 消息 消息和队列的映射 未确认信息.后续对数据进行操作的时候会更加具有效率.这样我们虚拟主机中两大核心部分:硬盘管理和内存管理都总结完成,下一节会对上述两种操作进一步封装到(VirtualHost)中,然后正式的提出消息队列服务器BrokerServer这个概念,对其进行完善和功能封装.请持续关注,谢谢!!!
完整的项目代码已上传Gitee,欢迎大家访问.👇👇👇
模拟实现消息队列
https://gitee.com/yao-fa/advanced-java-ee/tree/master/My-mq
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