利用反射读取配置文件信息.并根据配置信息调用类方法

1.创建4个类:

public class A {
    private int i;

    public int getI() {
        return i;
    }

    public void setI(int i) {
        this.i = i;
    }

    public void a() {
        System.out.println("好嗨哟~");
    }

}

public class B {
    public void b() {
        System.out.println("感觉人生已经达到了高潮~");
    }
}

public class C {
    public void c() {
        System.out.println("感觉人生已经达到了巅峰~");
    }
}

public class D {
    public void d() {
        System.out.println("好炫彩~");
    }
}

在d盘或者src目录下新建文件config.txt,内容为以上4个类的包路径加方法名:
config.txt

com.A;a
   com.B;b
com.C;c


com.D;d

创建测试类:

public class Runner {

    //保存数据的数组
    private static ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    static {
        try {
            //文件路径
//            String path = Runner.class.getResource("/config").getPath();
//            //如果路径有中文会乱码.
//            path= URLDecoder.decode(path,"UTF-8");

            //读取文件的组合 BR(BufferedReader)+ISR(InputStreamReader)+FIS(FileInputStream)
            BufferedReader in =
                    new BufferedReader(
                            new InputStreamReader(
//                                    new FileInputStream("path"), "GBK"));
                                    new FileInputStream("D:\\config.txt"), "GBK"));
            //循环读取文件
            String line;
            while((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                //替换空格
                line = line.replaceAll(" ", "");
                if(line.length() == 0) {
                    continue;
                }
                list.add(line);
            }
            //关闭流
            in.close();
            System.out.println(list);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static void launch() throws Exception {
        for (String s : list) {
            //拆分字符串
            String[] a = s.split(";");
            //获取“类对象”
            Class<?> c = Class.forName(a[0]);
            //新建实例执行无参构造
            Object obj = c.newInstance();
            //获取方法
            Method m = c.getMethod(a[1]);
            //反射调用该方法
            m.invoke(obj);
        }
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Runner.launch();

    }
}

输出结果:

[com.A;a, com.B;b, com.C;c, com.D;d]
好嗨哟~
感觉人生已经达到了高潮~
感觉人生已经达到了巅峰~
好炫彩~