LINE chatbot机器人开发

LINE 提供服務，先到 LINE Develpers 登入及註冊。

先到 https://developers.line.biz/en/ 登入

登入後，注册，填寫 Name 、Email，並發送信箱認證信

選擇要使用的服務： Messaging API for python。

Create new channel

完成相關資料輸入 => App icon、App name、Description、Category、 Subcategory、 Email address、 Privacy Policy URL、 Terms Of Use URL

Confirm：確認輸入資料正確性

channel 建立成功

Messaging settings:

Use webhooks 切換成 Enabled
Webhook URL ：先留空白，等建立 Webhook URL 後，再回頭設定

這邊不用設定，最下面有 chatbot 的 QR code ，用於加入用户进行对话。

佈署到 heroku

在專案資料夾新增名稱為 Procfile 的檔案

web: node app.js

如果電腦有安裝 heroku CLI，則可以於專案資料夾路徑執行下面指令：

heroku login
會與連結到 heroku 網站，點選 log in 再回到 CLI，已登入 heroku

建立一個 heroku app

heroku create
成功建立，左邊是 app 網址，右邊是 git push 位址

可用 git remote -v 指令來查詢
將專案 push heroku master

git push heroku master
push 後，會偵測哪一種語言撰寫的 app、建置 runtime environment、Installing binaries、Installing dependencies(相關套件)

from __future__ import unicode_literals

import os
import sys
import redis

from argparse import ArgumentParser

from flask import Flask, request, abort
from linebot import (
    LineBotApi, WebhookParser
)
from linebot.exceptions import (
    InvalidSignatureError
)

from linebot.models import (
    MessageEvent, TextMessage, TextSendMessage, ImageMessage, VideoMessage, FileMessage, StickerMessage, StickerSendMessage, LocationMessage
)
from linebot.utils import PY3

app = Flask(__name__)

# get channel_secret and channel_access_token from your environment variable
channel_secret = os.getenv('LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET', None)
channel_access_token = os.getenv('LINE_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN', None)

# obtain the port that heroku assigned to this app.
heroku_port = os.getenv('PORT', None)

if channel_secret is None:
    print('Specify LINE_CHANNEL_SECRET as environment variable.')
    sys.exit(1)
if channel_access_token is None:
    print('Specify LINE_CHANNEL_ACCESS_TOKEN as environment variable.')
    sys.exit(1)

line_bot_api = LineBotApi(channel_access_token)
parser = WebhookParser(channel_secret)


@app.route("/callback", methods=['POST'])
def callback():
    signature = request.headers['X-Line-Signature']

    # get request body as text
    body = request.get_data(as_text=True)
    app.logger.info("Request body: " + body)

    # parse webhook body
    try:
        events = parser.parse(body, signature)
    except InvalidSignatureError:
        abort(400)

    # if event is MessageEvent and message is TextMessage, then echo text
    for event in events:
        if not isinstance(event, MessageEvent):
            continue
        if isinstance(event.message, TextMessage):
            handle_TextMessage(event)
        if isinstance(event.message, ImageMessage):
            handle_ImageMessage(event)
        if isinstance(event.message, LocationMessage):
            handle_LocationMessage(event)
        if isinstance(event.message, VideoMessage):
            handle_VideoMessage(event)
        if isinstance(event.message, FileMessage):
            handle_FileMessage(event)
        if isinstance(event.message, StickerMessage):
            handle_StickerMessage(event)

        if not isinstance(event, MessageEvent):
            continue
        if not isinstance(event.message, TextMessage):
            continue

    return 'OK'

# Handler function for Text Message
def handle_TextMessage(event):
    print(event.message.text)
    msg = 'Do you want to know the latest news about the disease?'
    line_bot_api.reply_message(
        event.reply_token,
        TextSendMessage(msg)
    )

# Handler function for Sticker Message
def handle_StickerMessage(event):
    print(event.message.sticker_id)
    msg = 'That is an interesting Sticker.'
    line_bot_api.reply_message(
        event.reply_token,
        TextSendMessage(msg)
    )

# Handler function for Image Message
def handle_ImageMessage(event):
    line_bot_api.reply_message(
    event.reply_token,
    TextSendMessage(text="This photo has been stored successfully")
    )

# Handler function for Location Message
def handle_LocationMessage(event):
    line_bot_api.reply_message(
    event.reply_token,
    TextSendMessage(text="I am sure your community does not have infected person.")
    )

# Handler function for Video Message
def handle_VideoMessage(event):
    line_bot_api.reply_message(
    event.reply_token,
    TextSendMessage(text="Nice video!")
    )

# Handler function for File Message
def handle_FileMessage(event):
    line_bot_api.reply_message(
    event.reply_token,
    TextSendMessage(text="Nice file!")
    )

if __name__ == "__main__":
    arg_parser = ArgumentParser(
        usage='Usage: python ' + __file__ + ' [--port <port>] [--help]'
    )
    arg_parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', default=False, help='debug')
    options = arg_parser.parse_args()

    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=options.debug, port=heroku_port)

具体完整项目请访问我的github：wcc8090